http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061115/wl_africa_afp/africachildren

Thirty percent of African children want to live
abroad: study

Wed Nov 15, 2:18 PM ET

ADDIS ABABA (AFP) - Thirty percent of African children
would prefer not to live in their country of birth,
although most consider themselves happy and optimistic
about the future, a report said.

Conducted for the UN childrens' agency UNICEF and
presented to the Economic Commission of Africa in the
Ethiopian capital, the study surveyed 4,000 nine- to
17-year-olds in eight sub-Saharan African countries.

Among its chief findings was that three in 10 African
youngsters would rather live abroad, many of them in
the United States, Canada and Europe but also in more
developed African nations like South Africa and Kenya.

The desire to leave their country was most pronounced
in Malawi and Botswana, where 45 and 38 percent of
children respectively indicated they wanted to live
elsewhere.

The report was released in the wake of the
international uproar over pop diva Madonna's adoption
last month of a Malawian child that sparked debate
over the desirability of removing African children
from their roots.

Despite the attraction of other nations, the survey
found a healthy majority of children to be happy in
their current conditions and an even greater number to
be optimistic about their futures.

Sixty-four percent thought their birth country was
better off than it was ten years ago and 79 percent
thought they would live better than their parents.

"In the case of Africa, happiness means no war, no
shooting around while it could mean for Asian
children, to get more gadgets," said Madka Taffese, a
researcher with the UNICEF affiliate that helped
conduct the poll.

Assefa Bequele, the group's executive director, said
there was a "correlation between the state of mind of
the child and the state of democracy" in the country
where they live.

Children in Tanzania were happiest and most confident
about the future while the lowest rates were recorded
in Angola and Rwanda, countries recovering from long
bouts of unrest, she said.

The survey, conducted in Angola, Botswana, Burundi,
Ethiopia, Malawi, Somalia and Tanzania, where about 90
million children live, also found an extremely limited
knowledge of key issues like HIV/AIDS and human rights
among youth.

About 57 percent of children surveyed knew nothing of
the HIV/AIDS pandemic that is ravaging Africa and the
52 percent had none or only a slight understanding of
their rights, with the most ignorance in Angola,
Burundi and Somalia, the report said.


Forward Ever (by any means necessary)!
Karen C. Aboiralor

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