What have the west done to DRC over the years?? This is a cruel joke!!
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US pledges to bolster DRC against rebels Lachlan Carmichael
| Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 05 December 2007 02:36
The United States and Africa's Great Lakes states agreed on Wednesday to
rapidly strengthen Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) security forces in their
drive against rebel and foreign forces.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice gave no details when she announced the
agreement in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, following talks with the DRC Interior
Minister Denis Kalume and the leaders of Rwanda, Uganda, and Burundi.
The talks in the Ethiopian capital were being held amid an offensive by the
government forces of DRC President Joseph Kabila against allies of a renegade
Tutsi general, Laurent Nkunda, in the east of the country.
Rice and the African leaders also recommitted to a November 9 deal reached by
DRC with Rwanda in Nairobi, which sought to balance the need to drive both the
general and Hutu militiamen out of the country.
A Western military observer who asked not to be named said the problem was that
there were not enough government troops to take on both the renegade forces and
the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda. (DFLR)
The DFLR has been implicated in the 1994 genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda.
In a communiqué read out by Rice, the US and Great Lakes states "committed to a
rapid strengthening of the security institutions of the DRC" while also
committing "again not to harbour negative forces".
In addition to Nkunda's renegade troops and the DFLR militia, the Lord's
Resistance Army of Uganda are operating within DRC.
The Great Lakes heads of state present were Burundian President Pierre
Nkurunziza, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni.
Museveni welcomed the efforts to recommit to a long-standing DRC stabilisation
plan, but with "more vigour" than in the past. He did not elaborate.
The region has been wracked by violence since the early 1990s with the civil
war that began in Burundi in 1993, the Rwandan genocide in 1994 and the
regional war that raged in the DRC between 1998 and 2003.
On her way to the talks, Rice told journalists on her plane she was
"increasingly concerned about several African crisis spots", in particular the
Great Lakes, Horn of Africa and Sudan.
Rice had been scheduled to meet Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed to
discuss the latest efforts to bring peace to the Horn of Africa country, which
has been locked in civil war since 1991. But he was unexpectedly hospitalised
in Nairobi on Tuesday and newly appointed Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein is
expected to fill in for the ailing president.
The international community is divided over the usefulness of sending UN
peacekeeping forces to ensure stability in Somalia, where violence continues
despite the rout of Islamist forces 10 months ago by Ethiopian troops.
Washington wants to broaden the support base of the government, tackle a
humanitarian emergency, isolate extremists and push for quicker deployment of
African Union peacekeeping forces in Somalia.
On Sudan, Rice will also discuss efforts to bolster the fragile 2005
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the Islamist government of
President Omar al-Bashir in Khartoum and the mainly non-Muslim south.
But US officials did not expect Bashir to send anyone to talk with southern
Sudanese representatives in Addis Ababa.
In her talks with Ethiopia's Prime Minister Zenawi, the two are likely to
discuss renewed tensions with neighbouring Eritrea, US diplomats said.
Ethiopia remains in a tense stand-off with arch-enemy Eritrea following the
dissolution last week of a commission tasked with brokering an agreement on the
neighbours' disputed common border.
The Horn of Africa neighbours fought a border war from 1998 to 2000 that left
70 000 people dead. -- AFP
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