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  Friday,
22 July 2011 02:00

*BEIJING.*
As Sino-African relations continue to deepen, the United States and some
European countries have been trying to find some "negative factors" in
China's Africa policies in recent years.

They have unjustly said China's policies are aimed at plundering Africa's
rich natural resources and are a form of neocolonialism. They have also
poured groundless criticism on China for its normal trade and investment
activities with African countries.

In their uproar, Western countries have shown particular dissatisfaction
with Beijing's assistance to African countries because it has no political
preconditions attached, saying such a practice has weakened Western efforts
to promote good governance and human rights improvement in Africa.
These Western accusations are groundless and inequitable.

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That China attaches no political preconditions to its economic aid to Africa
is based on its similar historical experiences with African countries. Both
China and African countries suffered heavily from Western colonialism and
thus both value their hard-won sovereignty, independence and dignity.
Their similar experiences have caused China and a majority of African
countries to share the stance that there should be no intervention in other
countries' internal affairs in international relations.

The colonial aggression and oppression endured by China and African
countries has had a profound influence on China's policies toward Africa,
especially its economic assistance to the continent.
It has also deepened China's understanding that, as a provider of economic
assistance to African countries, it should fully respect the recipients' own
development path and refrain from using economic aid as a way to interfere
with the recipient country's internal affairs. China's stance is an
important factor in the decades-long development of Sino-African relations.

Attaching no political preconditions to its assistance is an embodiment of
the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which uphold respect for
sovereignty and territorial integrity and non-interference in internal
affairs.
China started offering economic assistance to African countries in the
mid-1950s under the spirit of the Bandung Conference held in Indonesia in
1955. The Chinese government put forward eight principles on aid to foreign
countries in 1964, including the principles of "equality, mutual benefit,
and attaching no political preconditions". The eight principles have become
China's basic principles for its foreign assistance, including its
assistance to Africa.

As pointed out in a White Paper issued by the State Information Office in
April, China is still a developing country, its economic foundation is still
not very strong, its development is still unbalanced, and inclusive
development remains an arduous task. So China's foreign assistance falls
into the category of South-South cooperation and belongs to "mutual help"
among developing countries.

Africa is a continent with a concentration of developing nations. It is also
a key area for China's economic assistance. Africa has always benefited most
from the Chinese government's efforts to exempt foreign countries from some
debts in recent years.

China's trade and investment activities in the African continent have also
been in line with the principles of "equality, mutual benefit and common
development". China has no colonial history in Africa and it does not seek
to colonise any country in the future.

As an important part of its foreign assistance, China's aid to African
countries aims to help the recipients improve their self-development
capability. The international community, especially Western countries,
should look at China's cooperation with, and its assistance to, African
countries with an objective and unbiased perspective.

As a model example of South-South co-operation, China's assistance to
African countries has never had, and will never have, any political
preconditions attached. It will continue to inject new vitality into the
traditional Sino-African friendship and their efforts to pursue mutual
benefit and win-win results.

The author is an associate professor with the School of International
Relations, Renmin University of China. - Xinhuanet.

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