After midterms, the world sees a weakened Obama

Disappointed with US foreign policy, the world views GOP wins as the end of
any real action from the president

November 5, 2014 5:00PM ET 

by  <http://america.aljazeera.com/profiles/t/jamie-tarabay.html> Jamie
Tarabay  <http://www.twitter.com/jamietarabay> @jamietarabay 

While Democrats search for signs of hope after their party suffered
devastating losses
<http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/11/5/midterm-republicanlandslide
.html>  in yesterday's midterm elections, international headlines on
Wednesday spoke of an overnight insurgency against the president's party and
highlighted the GOP takeover of Congress.

“Republicans capture control of Senate,” read a headline in China Daily
<http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2014-11/05/content_18871294.htm> , while
the Sydney Morning Herald
<http://www.smh.com.au/world/republicans-sweep-to-control-of-congress-traini
ng-their-guns-on-obama-20141105-11hdzi.html>  proclaimed, “Republicans sweep
to control of Congress, training their guns on Obama.” The Italians were
even more descriptive: “The United States slaps Obama,” declared La
Repubblica.

“Washington wakes up Wednesday morning to a new political reality, with a
weakened president and a battle-shocked liberal wing, on one side, and a
belligerent Congress and emboldened ultra-Conservative flank on the other,”
reported the Israeli newspaper Haaretz
<http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.624784> .

But the reality, in terms of U.S. foreign policy, may be somewhat more
subdued. The perception overseas is that, with even less room for President
Barack Obama to maneuver, his remaining two years in office will yield very
little international action.

“One guy said to me: I feel sorry for Barack Obama,” said Daniel Serwer, a
scholar at the Middle East Institute, in Washington. “I think there’s a
feeling that throughout the Arab world, or at least in the friendlier parts,
that they want to see the U.S. playing a stronger role, and they’re not
happy to see a weakened president.”

On many international challenges — the chaos in Syria and the broadening
reach of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), tensions between
Ukraine and Russiaand the Israeli-Palestinian peace process — Obama is
expected to do less, not more.

On one front, however, the election results may bring some real
consequences, says Matt Kroenig, senior fellow at the Atlantic Council. The
administration faces a deadline later this month for a final agreement
<http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/10/15/iran-talks-deadline.html>
with Tehran over a nuclear accord, but significant disagreements between the
two sides still remain.

Republicans in Congress "have threatened to pass sanctions if negotiations
broke down or Iran was caught cheating on the interim agreement, but the
administration lobbied hard not to bring it to a vote,” said Kroenig. “It’s
much less likely this time that the administration’s concerns will stand in
the way. They might go even further now that it’s been a year since the
interim agreement.” 

The White House and Tehran, said Kroenig, have been able to work around
opposition on Capitol Hill, and a new Republican stamp in the Senate may
provide an added incentive to move forward on the negotiations.

They may decide “it’s better to negotiate now before the [November 24]
deadline, before the Senate comes to power,” said Kroenig. “They have an
opportunity to wrap this up before the end of the year.”

In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is "expected to launch a major
effort to incite Congress against any deal at all with Iran,” reported
Haaretz <http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.624228> ,
while warning that the Israeli premier might be “forgetting that when it
comes to foreign policy, the ability of Congress to restrict the president
is nearly zero. It is equally possible that, particularly after a Republican
election victory, Obama will feel he has nothing to lose.”

Elsewhere around the world, others speculated about how a Republican-led
Congress would affect them.

The Moscow Times voiced fear that the GOP would move to pass sanctions
against U.S businesses operating in Russia. China Daily, meanwhile, focused
on Obama’s visit to Beijing for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation [APEC]
summit next week. In light of Tuesday’s midterm results, the paper
questioned how those meetings might seek to improve relations between the
two governments.

The president may have some help from a Republican Congress in one area,
argues Serwer: trade. Washington is hammering out two major trade deals, the
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), with Asian partners, and the Transatlantic
Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), with European countries.

“Those are probably favored by this outcome,” said Serwer. “I won’t be
surprised to see the president turn in that direction and turn towards
things … where there are large areas of agreement between Democrats and
Republicans.”

Stephen Biddle, professor of political science and international affairs at
George Washington University, said that, for the most part, Congressional
gridlock will continue. But the president has always had more latitude in
terms of foreign policy, according to Biddle, and that will remain the case
for the remaining two years of his presidency. 

Congress may stall the confirmations of any new Obama administration
appointments, he said, which “is going to make it even harder for the
executive branch agencies to have a real influence over policy.”

“A strong argument can be made that historically this has been a very
centralized administration when it comes to ISIL or Ukraine or any major
foreign policy issue,” said Biddle. “This administration has tended to make
decisions within a small circle rather than relying on the State and Defense
Departments."

Any opposition the administration might face from Congress during the
confirmation process, said Biddle, would only centralize that
decision-making process even more.

                 Thé Mulindwas Communication Group
"With Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja and Dr. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda is in
anarchy"
                    Kuungana Mulindwa Mawasiliano Kikundi
"Pamoja na Yoweri Museveni, Ssabassajja na Dk. Kiiza Besigye, Uganda ni
katika machafuko"

 

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