On 12/09/13 11:26, Johan Winge wrote:
On Wed, 11 Sep 2013 20:29:51 +0200, Hans Aberg <haber...@telia.com> wrote:

... The symbol for the empty set ∅ is originally a Greek letter phi ϕ, ans some use the latter.

According to the autobiography of André Weil, quoted at http://jeff560.tripod.com/set.html, the empty set symbol ∅ was inspired by the Scandinavian Ø, and would then have nothing to do with the Greek phi, except for a superficial resemblance. I'm aware that some mathematician indeed do use Φ/φ, supposedly due to this misconception and/or lacking coverage in fonts and/or carelessness, but I find it terribly annoying. Really, it is no more correct than using ß in lieu of β.

-- Johan Winge



Do some mathematicians _really_ use Φ/φ instead of ∅, or does it just look like they're doing so?

Careless handwriting of ∅ could indeed look like Φ or even φ, but I doubt they're thinking "phi, the symbol for the empty set" as they do so. TeX is universal in the typesetting of mathematics, and the symbol is visually quite distinct from the Greek letter, which mathematicians will also see on a daily basis: if they've ever been exposed to TeX, they must surely have made the distinction, and just reading papers should be enough to make the difference clear.

Neil




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