On 11/9/18 7:02 PM, Tex via Unicode wrote:
My notes on Hebrew numbers on 
http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/hebrew-numbers.html  include:

"Using letters for numbers, there is the possibility of confusion as to whether a 
string of letters is a word or a numerical value. Therefore, when numbers are used with 
text, punctuation marks are added to distinguish their numerical meaning. Single 
character numbers (numbers less than 10) add the punctuation character geresh after the 
numeric character. Larger numbers insert the punctuation character gershayim before the 
last character in the number."

So perhaps Alef with diaeresis is a collapsed form of Alef followed by 
Gershayim when it is used as a numeric value. I wonder if that may also occur 
for other values.

I don't know that it's a "collapsed" form.  I think the double-dotted form is just an alternate one, and one that was more popular in older times.  Standardized Hebrew numerical usage would be to use a GERESH (not a GERSHAYIM) after an ALEF to indicate a thousand; GERSHAYIM is used before the last letter in a number that is "large" generally in the sense of the number of letters (i.e. more than one or two).  Since GERESH is also used for single-letter numbers, this means that א׳ could mean "one" (much more common) or "one thousand".  The GERESH-after becomes useful in something like the full number of the year, ה׳תשע״ט where it sets off the initial 5, making it 5000 (this notation is not place-value, but there is a usual ordering, so technically it would (usually) be understandable even without the punctuation marks, due to the out-of-order placement of the initial HE).

Again, what interested me about this usage was that it really *was* an umlaut.  But yes, there are other situations where such a thing could happen.

~mark

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