commit 5037ac8cde5b5f961a2212d698522953104b854b
Author: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED](none)>
Date:   Tue May 22 23:50:44 2007 -0400

    bug fix: prevent self deadlock with remount code in pivot_root scenarios
    
    Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/inode.c b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
index 4f4650e..b279cc0 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
@@ -688,7 +688,23 @@ static int unionfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int 
mask,
        const int is_file = !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
        const int write_mask = (mask & MAY_WRITE) && !(mask & MAY_READ);
 
-       unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
+       /*
+        * If the same process which is pivot_root'ed on a unionfs, tries to
+        * insert a new branch, then the caller (remount code) already has
+        * the write lock on this rwsem.  It then calls here to check the
+        * permission of a new branch to add.  It could get into a self
+        * deadlock with this attempt to get the read lock (which is crucial
+        * for dynamic branch-management) unless no one else is waiting on
+        * this lock.  Essentially this test tries to figure out if the same
+        * process which also holds a write lock on the rwsem, also tries to
+        * grab a read lock, and then skip trying to grab this "harmless"
+        * read lock; otherwise we DO want to grab the read lock, and block
+        * as needed (dynamic branch management).  (BTW, if there's a better
+        * way to find out who is the lock owner compared to "current", that
+        * should be used instead.)
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&UNIONFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->rwsem.wait_list))
+               unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
 
        bstart = ibstart(inode);
        bend = ibend(inode);
@@ -742,7 +758,8 @@ static int unionfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
        }
 
 out:
-       unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+       if (!list_empty(&UNIONFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->rwsem.wait_list))
+               unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
        unionfs_check_inode(inode);
        return err;
 }
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