commit 131c2915130298c9d92bd5ba88d243f9ff60383c
Author: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date:   Fri Nov 16 13:45:20 2007 -0500

    Unionfs: avoid a deadlock during branch-management on a pivot_root'ed union
    
    Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Acked-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/union.h b/fs/unionfs/union.h
index 092e7f5..c93b26c 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/union.h
+++ b/fs/unionfs/union.h
@@ -173,15 +173,22 @@ struct unionfs_sb_info {
         * This rwsem is used to make sure that a branch management
         * operation...
         *   1) will not begin before all currently in-flight operations
-        *      complete
+        *      complete.
         *   2) any new operations do not execute until the currently
-        *      running branch management operation completes
+        *      running branch management operation completes.
+        *
+        * The write_lock_owner records the PID of the task which grabbed
+        * the rw_sem for writing.  If the same task also tries to grab the
+        * read lock, we allow it.  This prevents a self-deadlock when
+        * branch-management is used on a pivot_root'ed union, because we
+        * have to ->lookup paths which belong to the same union.
         */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
        struct compat_rw_semaphore rwsem;
 #else /* not CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
        struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
 #endif /* not CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+       pid_t write_lock_owner; /* PID of rw_sem owner (write lock) */
        int high_branch_id;     /* last unique branch ID given */
        struct odf_sb_info odf;
        struct unionfs_data *data;
@@ -253,10 +260,30 @@ extern struct filldir_node *find_filldir_node(
 #define MAXRDCOOKIE (0xfff)
 #define DIREOF (0xffffff)
 
-#define unionfs_read_lock(sb)   down_read(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem)
-#define unionfs_read_unlock(sb)         up_read(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem)
-#define unionfs_write_lock(sb)  down_write(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem)
-#define unionfs_write_unlock(sb) up_write(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem)
+static inline void unionfs_read_lock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       if (UNIONFS_SB(sb)->write_lock_owner &&
+           UNIONFS_SB(sb)->write_lock_owner == current->pid)
+               return;
+       down_read(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem);
+}
+static inline void unionfs_read_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       if (UNIONFS_SB(sb)->write_lock_owner &&
+           UNIONFS_SB(sb)->write_lock_owner == current->pid)
+               return;
+       up_read(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem);
+}
+static inline void unionfs_write_lock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       down_write(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem);
+       UNIONFS_SB(sb)->write_lock_owner = current->pid;
+}
+static inline void unionfs_write_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       up_write(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->rwsem);
+       UNIONFS_SB(sb)->write_lock_owner = 0;
+}
 
 static inline void unionfs_double_lock_dentry(struct dentry *d1,
                                              struct dentry *d2)
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