Marc Weber wrote:
http://impredicative.com/ur/tutorial/tlc.html
shows this example:

   type nat = t :: Type ->  t ->  (t ->  t) ->  t
   val zero : nat = fn [t :: Type] (z : t) (s : t ->  t) =>  z
   fun succ (n : nat) : nat = fn [t :: Type] (z : t) (s : t ->  t) =>  s (n [t] 
z s)

   val one = succ zero
   val two = succ one
   val three = succ two

   three [int] 0 (plus 1)
   == 3

   three [string] "" (strcat "!")
   == "!!!"

Eg the succ function has t in its return type and in it n:nat arg.
So should urweb be able to deduce type of t automatically? Should it be
possible to replace the explicit :: by an implicit t ::: Type ?

Trying to do so I get some unification errors - is it because I removed
some [t] like args incorrectly?

You're not far from a correct solution. You just need to use [@@] prefixes to suppress implicit argument insertion in places where you want to retain first-class polymorphism.

type nat = t ::: Type -> t -> (t -> t) -> t
val zero : nat = fn [t ::: Type] (z : t) (s : t -> t) => z
fun succ (n : nat) : nat = fn [t ::: Type] (z : t) (s : t -> t) => s (n z s)

val one = @@succ @@zero
val two = @@succ @@one
val three = @@succ @@two

val test1 = three 0 (plus 1)
val test2 = three "" (strcat "!")


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