Hi Evans,

what I meant with a blog post shared would be something that goes in
http://techblog.wikimedia.org/ and on
https://blogs.apache.org/bigtop/, stating that we collaborated and how
:)

Luca

On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 5:44 PM Evans Ye <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Yes. Overall it sounds great to me!
>
> I think the  "summary of known pitfalls/bugs/etc.." section is worth to add 
> and might be a super valuable part of the whole thing.
>
> | "The Blog post would be a good idea, maybe something that we can share 
> between Wikimedia and Apache"
> What do you mean by this one, specifically? Currently 3 things we can in 
> below. Do they match what you think or it's something else?
>
> 1. Bigtop wiki/blogs:
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/BIGTOP/Index
> https://blogs.apache.org/bigtop/
>
> 2. Success At Apache:
> https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/category/SuccessAtApache
>
> 3. ApacheCon Talk (this year CFP is over, we can do it next year as a post 
> production expereince sharing)
> https://apachecon.com/index.html
>
> - Evans
>
>
> Luca Toscano <[email protected]> 於 2020年9月20日 週日 下午4:55寫道:
>>
>> Hi Evans,
>>
>> I am late in answering as well :)
>>
>> I thought about it and I think that with the right premises (example:
>> this is tailored for Wikimedia's environment, it assumes that a
>> cluster downtime is acceptable, etc..) the storytelling style might be
>> more easy to digest than a list of steps to follow. I think that in
>> all use cases different from Wikimedia there will be adjustments to
>> make, and things that work/don't-work/etc.. One thing that it might be
>> good to add at the end is a "summary of known pitfalls/bugs/etc.."
>> found during the procedure, that in my case were the most
>> time-consuming ones. I'll add it during the next few days and people
>> can comment :)
>>
>> The Blog post would be a good idea, maybe something that we can share
>> between Wikimedia and Apache? I am planning to move to BigTop during
>> the upcoming quarter (October -> December), that will also show if my
>> procedure works on a cluster of 60+ nodes (rather than on a small one
>> of 8 nodes) :D. As soon as I have done it I'll follow up with this
>> list so organize a blog post, does it sound ok?
>>
>> Thanks a lot for all the support!
>>
>> Luca
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 15, 2020 at 6:06 PM Evans Ye <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hey Luca,
>> >
>> > Sorry for the late reply. I was busy for a conference. It's just over now.
>> > Anyway, I  think the writing is pretty informative. But it's more like a 
>> > storytelling style. Also several contents are WikiMedia specific things. 
>> > That's why I think it's more suitable for a blogpost.
>> >
>> > Anyhow, I think either way it's great content. If we keep it as is, I 
>> > think we can make it available on Bigtop's WIKI & Blog, or even Success at 
>> > Apache with the title like "WikiMedia's story to migrate from CDH to 
>> > Bigtop". If you want to make it more like an official guide, the title 
>> > will be "CDH to Bigtop Migration Guide". We can state the limitation  and 
>> > environment so that people can take it w/ a caution that it might not suit 
>> > their own environment.
>> >
>> > Which way to go depends on how much effort you'd like to take. Let me know 
>> > what you think so that we can move forward.
>> >
>> > - Evans
>> >
>> > Luca Toscano <[email protected]> 於 2020年9月7日 週一 下午3:39寫道:
>> >>
>> >> Hi Evans,
>> >>
>> >> thanks for the review! What are the things that you'd like to see to
>> >> make them more consumable for users? I can re-shape the writing, I
>> >> tried to come up with something to kick off a conversation with the
>> >> community, it would be interesting to know if anybody else has a
>> >> similar use case and how/if they are working on a solution.
>> >>
>> >> For the blogpost, maybe we can coordinate something shared between
>> >> Apache and Wikimedia when the migration is done, I am sure it would be
>> >> a nice example of the two Foundations collaborating :)
>> >>
>> >> Luca
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, Sep 2, 2020 at 8:21 PM Evans Ye <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> >
>> >> > Hi Luca,
>> >> >
>> >> > I read through the doc briefly. I think the doc works very well as a 
>> >> > blogpost of a successful story for Wikimedia migrating from CDH to 
>> >> > Bigtop. However, the current writing doesn't seem to be easily 
>> >> > consumable for users' who are just looking into the solutions/steps for 
>> >> > doing similar migrations. May I know what title you would prefer if we 
>> >> > put the doc in Bigtop's wiki?
>> >> >
>> >> > What I was thinking is the cookbook for migration. But we can discuss 
>> >> > this. IMHO a Success at Apache[1] blogpost is also possible. But I need 
>> >> > to figure out who to talk to. Let me know what you think.
>> >> >
>> >> > [1] https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/category/SuccessAtApache
>> >> >
>> >> > Evans
>> >> >
>> >> > Evans Ye <[email protected]> 於 2020年8月30日 週日 上午3:18寫道:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Hi Luca,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I'm on vacation hence do not have time for review right now. I'll get 
>> >> >> back to you next week.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The doc is definitely valuable. Once you have your production migrated 
>> >> >> successfully. We can prove to the other users that this is a battle 
>> >> >> proven solution. Even more, we can give a talk at ApacheCon or 
>> >> >> somewhere else to further amplify the impact of the work. This is 
>> >> >> definitely an open source winning case so I think it deserve a talk.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Evans
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Luca Toscano <[email protected]> 於 2020年8月27日 週四 下午9:11寫道:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Hi Evans,
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> it took a while I know but I have the first version of the gdoc for 
>> >> >>> the upgrade:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fI1mvbR1mFLV6ohU5cIEnU5hFvEE7EWnKYWOkF55jtE/edit?usp=sharing
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> I tried to list all the steps involved in migrating from CDH 5 to
>> >> >>> Bigtop 1.4, anybody interested should be able to comment. The idea
>> >> >>> that I have is to discuss this for a few days and then possibly make
>> >> >>> it permanent somewhere in the Bigtop wiki? (of course if the document
>> >> >>> will be considered useful for others etc..)
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> During these days I tested the procedure multiple times, and I have
>> >> >>> also tested the HDFS finalize step, everything works as expected. I
>> >> >>> hope to be able to move to Bigtop during the next couple of months.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Luca
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> On Tue, Jul 21, 2020 at 4:04 PM Evans Ye <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > Yes. I think a shared gdoc is prefered, and you can open up a JIRA 
>> >> >>> > ticket to track it.
>> >> >>> >
>> >> >>> > Luca Toscano <[email protected]> 於 2020年7月20日 週一 21:10 寫道:
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> Hi Evans!
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> What is the best medium to use for the documentation/comments ? A
>> >> >>> >> shared gdoc or something similar?
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> Luca
>> >> >>> >>
>> >> >>> >> On Thu, Jul 16, 2020 at 5:11 PM Evans Ye <[email protected]> 
>> >> >>> >> wrote:
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> > One thing I think would be great to have is a doc version of the 
>> >> >>> >> > steps for upgrade and rollback. The benefits:
>> >> >>> >> > 1. Anything unexpected happened during automation, you do have 
>> >> >>> >> > folks can quickly understand what's going on and get into the 
>> >> >>> >> > investigation.
>> >> >>> >> > 2. Share the doc with us to help the others OSS users for doing 
>> >> >>> >> > the migration. For the env specific things I think that's fine. 
>> >> >>> >> > We can left comment on it. At least all the other users can get 
>> >> >>> >> > a high level view of a proven solution. And then they can go and 
>> >> >>> >> > find out the rest of the pieces by themselves.
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> > For automations, I suggest to split up the automation into 
>> >> >>> >> > several stages, and apply some validation steps(manually is ok) 
>> >> >>> >> > before kicking of the next stage.
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> > Best,
>> >> >>> >> > Evans
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >
>> >> >>> >> > Luca Toscano <[email protected]> 於 2020年7月15日 週三 下午9:07寫道:
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> Hi everybody,
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> I didn't get the time to work on this until recently, but I 
>> >> >>> >> >> finally
>> >> >>> >> >> managed to have a reliable procedure to upgrade from CDH to 
>> >> >>> >> >> Bigtop 1.4
>> >> >>> >> >> and rollback if needed. The assumptions are:
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> 1) It is ok to have (limited) cluster downtime.
>> >> >>> >> >> 2) Rolling upgrade is not needed.
>> >> >>> >> >> 3) QJM is used.
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> The procedure is listed in these two scripts:
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-cookbooks/blob/master/cookbooks/sre/hadoop/stop-cluster.py
>> >> >>> >> >> https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-cookbooks/blob/master/cookbooks/sre/hadoop/change-distro-from-cdh.py
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> The code is highly dependent on my working environment, but it 
>> >> >>> >> >> should
>> >> >>> >> >> be clear to follow when writing a tutorial about how to migrate 
>> >> >>> >> >> from
>> >> >>> >> >> CDH to Bigtop. All the suggestions given by this mailing list 
>> >> >>> >> >> were
>> >> >>> >> >> really useful to reach a solution!
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> My next steps will be:
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> 1) Keep testing Bigtop 1.4 (finalize HDFS upgrade, run more 
>> >> >>> >> >> hadoop
>> >> >>> >> >> jobs, test Hive 2, etc..).
>> >> >>> >> >> 2) Upgrade the production Hadoop cluster to Bigtop 1.4 on 
>> >> >>> >> >> Debian 9
>> >> >>> >> >> (HDFS 2.6.0-cdh -> 2.8.5).
>> >> >>> >> >> 3) Upgrade to Bigtop 1.5 on Debian 9 (HDFS 2.8.5 -> 2.10).
>> >> >>> >> >> 4) Upgrade to Debian 10.
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> With automation it shouldn't be very difficult, I'll report 
>> >> >>> >> >> progress once made.
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> Thanks a lot!
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> Luca
>> >> >>> >> >>
>> >> >>> >> >> On Mon, Apr 13, 2020 at 9:25 AM Luca Toscano 
>> >> >>> >> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> >>> >> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >> > Hi Evans,
>> >> >>> >> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >> > thanks a lot for the feedback, it was exactly what I needed. 
>> >> >>> >> >> > The
>> >> >>> >> >> > simpler the better is definitely a good advice in this use 
>> >> >>> >> >> > case, I'll
>> >> >>> >> >> > try this week another rollout/rollback and report back :)
>> >> >>> >> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >> > Luca
>> >> >>> >> >> >
>> >> >>> >> >> > On Thu, Apr 9, 2020 at 8:09 PM Evans Ye <[email protected]> 
>> >> >>> >> >> > wrote:
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Hi Luca,
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Thanks for reporting back and let us know how it goes.
>> >> >>> >> >> > > I don't have the exactly HDFS with QJM HA upgrade 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > experience. The experience I had was 0.20 non-HA upgrade to 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > 2.0 non-HA and then enable QJM HA, which was back in 2014.
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Regarding to rollback, I think you're right:
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > it is possible to rollback to HDFS’ state before the 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > upgrade in case of unexpected problems.
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > My previous experience is the same that the rollback is 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > merely a snapshot before the upgrade. If you've gone far, 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > then rollback cost more data lost... Our runbook is if our 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > sanity check failed during upgrade downtime, we perform the 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > rollback immediately.
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Regarding to that FSImage hole issue, I've experienced it 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > as well.
>> >> >>> >> >> > > I managed to fix it by manually edit the FSImage with 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > offline image viewer[1] and delete that missing editLog in 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > FSImage. That actually brought my cluster back with a 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > little number of missing blocks.
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Our experience says that the more the steps, the more the 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > chance you failed the upgrade. We did good on dozen times 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > of testing, DEV cluster, STAGING cluster, but still got 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > missing blocks when upgrading Production...
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > The suggestion is to get your production in good shape 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > first(the less decommissioned, offline DNs, disk failures, 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > the better).
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Also, maybe you can switch to non-HA mode and do the 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > upgrade to simplify the things?
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Not many helps but please let us know if any progress.
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Last one, have you reached out to Hadoop community? the 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > authors should know the most :)
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > - Evans
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > [1] 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsImageViewer.html
>> >> >>> >> >> > >
>> >> >>> >> >> > > Luca Toscano <[email protected]> 於 2020年4月8日 週三 21:03 
>> >> >>> >> >> > > 寫道:
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> Hi everybody,
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> most of the bugs/issues/etc.. that I found while upgrading 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> from CDH 5
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> to BigTop 1.4 are fixed, I am now testing (as suggested 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> also in here)
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> upgrade/rollback procedures for HDFS (all written in
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244499, will add 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> documentation
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> about this at the end I promise).
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> I initially followed [1][2] in my Test cluster, choosing 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> the Rolling
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> upgrade, but when I tried to rollback (after days since 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> the initial
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> upgrade) I ended up in an inconsistent state and I wasn't 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> able to
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> recover the previous HDFS state. I didn't save the exact 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> error
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> messages but the situation was more or less the following:
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> FS-Image-rollback (created at the time of the upgrade) - 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> up to transaction X
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> FS-Image-current - up to transaction Y, with Y = X + 10000 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> (number
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> totally made up for the example)
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> QJM cluster: first available transaction Z = X + 10000 + 1
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> When I tried to rolling rollback, the Namenode complained 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> about a hole
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> in the transaction log, namely at X + 1, so it refused to 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> start. I
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> tried to force a regular rollback, but the Namenode 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> refused again
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> saying that there was no available FS Image to roll back 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> to. I checked
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> in the Hadoop code and indeed the Namenode saves the fs 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> image with
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> different naming/path in case of a rolling upgrade or a 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> regular
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> upgrade. Both cases make sense, especially the first one 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> since there
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> was indeed a hole between the last transaction of the
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> FS-Image-rollback and the first available transaction to 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> reply on the
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> QJM cluster. I chose the rolling upgrade initially since 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> it was
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> appealing: it promises to bring back the Namenodes to 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> their previous
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> versions, but keeping the data modified between upgrade 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> and rollback.
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> I then found [3], in which it is said that with QJM 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> everything is more
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> complicated, and a regular rollback is the only option 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> available. What
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> I think this mean is that due to the Edit log spread among 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> multiple
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> nodes, a rollback that keeps data between upgrade and 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> rollback is not
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> available, so worst case scenario the data modified during 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> that
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> timeframe is lost. Not a big deal in my case, but I want 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> to triple
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> check with you if this is the correct interpretation or if 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> there is
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> another tutorial/guide/etc.. that I haven't read with a 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> different
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> procedure :)
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> Is my interpretation correct? If not, is there anybody 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> with experience
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> in HDFS upgrades that could shed some light on the subject?
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> Thanks in advance!
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> Luca
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> [1] 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html#Upgrade_and_Rollback
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> [2] 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsRollingUpgrade.html
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> [3] 
>> >> >>> >> >> > >> https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.8.5/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HDFSHighAvailabilityWithQJM.html#HDFS_UpgradeFinalizationRollback_with_HA_Enabled

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