Not commenting on the GC advice but Cassandra memory usage has improved a lot since that was written. I would take a look at what was happening and see if tweeking Cassandra config helped before modifying GC settings.
> "GCInspector.java(line 88): Heap is .9934 full." Is this expected? or > should I adjust my flush_largest_memtable_at variable. flush_largetsmemtable_at is a a safety valve only. Reducing it may help avid OOM, by it will not treat the cause. What version are you using ? 1.0.0 had a an issue where deletes were not taken into consideration (https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/trunk/CHANGES.txt#L33) but this does not sound like the same problem. Take a look in the logs on the machine and see if it was associated with a compaction or repair operation. I would also consider experimenting on one node with 8GB / 800MB heap sizes. More is not always better. ----------------- Aaron Morton Freelance Developer @aaronmorton http://www.thelastpickle.com On 14/06/2012, at 8:05 PM, rohit bhatia wrote: > Looking at http://blog.mikiobraun.de/2010/08/cassandra-gc-tuning.html > and server logs, I think my situation is this > > "The default cassandra settings has the highest peak heap usage. The > problem with this is that it raises the possibility that during the > CMS cycle, a collection of the young generation runs out of memory to > migrate objects to the old generation (a so-called concurrent mode > failure), leading to stop-the-world full garbage collection. However, > with a slightly lower setting of the CMS threshold, we get a bit more > headroom, and more stable overall performance." > > I see concurrentMarkSweep system.log Entries trying to gc 2-4 collections. > > Any suggestions for preemptive measure for this would be welcome.