Hmm, it seems off to me that the merge step is taking 1 to 2 seconds,
especially when there are only ~500 cells from one sstable and the
memtables.  Can you open a ticket (
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA) with your schema, details
on your data layout, and these traces?

On Fri, Oct 9, 2015 at 3:47 PM, Nazario Parsacala <dodongj...@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> So the trace is varying a lot. And does not seem to correlate with the
> data return from the client ? Maybe datastax java  driver related. ..? (not
> likely).. Just checkout the results.
>
>
> Below is the one that I took when from the client (java application)
> perspective it was returning data in  about 1100 ms.
>
>
>
> *racing session: *566477c0-6ebc-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63
>
>  *activity*
>
>                                                                   |
> *timestamp*                  | *source*        | *source_elapsed*
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
>
>
>                                             *Execute CQL3 query* | *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.700000* | *172.31.17.129* |              *0*
>  *Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where
> profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour=''
> and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-1]* | *2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000* |
> *172.31.17.129* |            *101*
>
>
>                       *Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-1]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.701000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *334*
>
>                                                         *Executing
> single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-3]*
>  | *2015-10-09 15:31:28.701000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *692*
>
>
>             *Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.701000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *713*
>
>
>               *Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.701000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *726*
>
>
>             *Key cache hit for sstable 209 [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.704000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3143*
>
>                                                                           
> *Seeking
> to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.704000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3169*
>
>
>             *Key cache hit for sstable 208 [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.704000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3691*
>
>                                                                           
> *Seeking
> to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.704000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3713*
>
>                                             *Skipped 0/2
> non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones
> [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | *2015-10-09 15:31:28.704000* | *172.31.17.129* |
>         *3807*
>
>                                                                           
> *Merging
> data from memtables and 2 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | *2015-10-09
> 15:31:28.704000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3818*
>
>
>       *Read 462 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-3]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:31:29.611000* | *172.31.17.129* |         *910723*
>
>
>                                               *Request complete* | *2015-10-09
> 15:31:29.649251* | *172.31.17.129* |         *949251*
>
>
>
>
> Below when this is around 1400 ms . But the trace data seems to look
> faster ..?
>
>
>
> *racing session: *7c591550-6ebf-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63
>
>  *activity*
>
>                                                                     |
> *timestamp*                  | *source*        | *source_elapsed*
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
>
>
>                                               *Execute CQL3 query* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.869000* | *172.31.17.129* |              *0*
>  *Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where
> profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour=''
> and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-133]* | *2015-10-09 15:54:00.869000* |
> *172.31.17.129* |            *122*
>
>
>                       *Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-133]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.869000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *265*
>
>                                                           *Executing
> single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-9]*
> | *2015-10-09 15:54:00.870000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *673*
>
>
>               *Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.870000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *695*
>
>
>                 *Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.870000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *709*
>
>
>               *Key cache hit for sstable 242 [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.872000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3134*
>
>                                                                             
> *Seeking
> to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.872000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3155*
>
>                                               *Skipped 0/1
> non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones
> [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | *2015-10-09 15:54:00.872000* | *172.31.17.129* |
>           *3259*
>
>                                                                             
> *Merging
> data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | *2015-10-09
> 15:54:00.872000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3270*
>
>
>         *Read 462 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-9]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:02.070000* | *172.31.17.129* |         *201640*
>
>
>                                                 *Request complete* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 15:54:02.111294* | *172.31.17.129* |         *242294*
>
>
>
>
> This is when it was 1600 ms.
>
> *Tracing session: *9c0ea900-6ec4-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63
>
>  *activity*
>
>                                                                     |
> *timestamp*                  | *source*        | *source_elapsed*
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
>
>
>                                               *Execute CQL3 query* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.552000* | *172.31.17.129* |              *0*
>  *Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where
> profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour=''
> and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-149]* | *2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000* |
> *172.31.17.129* |             *99*
>
>
>                       *Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-149]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.552000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *215*
>
>                                                         *Executing
> single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-164]*
> | *2015-10-09 16:30:41.552000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *507*
>
>
>             *Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.552000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *533*
>
>
>               *Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.552000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *551*
>
>
>             *Key cache hit for sstable 302 [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.556000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3875*
>
>                                                                           
> *Seeking
> to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.556000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3902*
>
>                                             *Skipped 0/1
> non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones
> [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | *2015-10-09 16:30:41.556000* | *172.31.17.129*
> |           *4050*
>
>                                                                           
> *Merging
> data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | *2015-10-09
> 16:30:41.556000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *4068*
>
>
>       *Read 468 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-164]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:43.269000* | *172.31.17.129* |         *717277*
>
>
>                                                 *Request complete* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:30:43.307559* | *172.31.17.129* |         *755559*
>
>
>
>
> The last one is now at 2300 ms.
>
>
> *racing session: *7d89a1e0-6ec6-11e5-9493-9131aba66d63
>
>  *activity*
>
>                                                                   |
> *timestamp*                  | *source*        | *source_elapsed*
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------+----------------
>
>
>                                             *Execute CQL3 query* | *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.342000* | *172.31.17.129* |              *0*
>  *Parsing select * from processinfometric_profile where
> profilecontext='GENERIC' and id=‘1' and month='Oct' and day='' and hour=''
> and minute=''; [SharedPool-Worker-1]* | *2015-10-09 16:44:09.342000* |
> *172.31.17.129* |             *87*
>
>
>                       *Preparing statement [SharedPool-Worker-1]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.342000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *277*
>
>                                                         *Executing
> single-partition query on processinfometric_profile [SharedPool-Worker-2]*
> | *2015-10-09 16:44:09.343000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *456*
>
>
>             *Acquiring sstable references [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.343000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *473*
>
>
>               *Merging memtable tombstones [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.343000* | *172.31.17.129* |            *485*
>
>
>             *Key cache hit for sstable 328 [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.345000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *2851*
>
>                                                                           
> *Seeking
> to partition beginning in data file [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.345000* | *172.31.17.129* |           *2869*
>
>                                             *Skipped 0/1
> non-slice-intersecting sstables, included 0 due to tombstones
> [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | *2015-10-09 16:44:09.345000* | *172.31.17.129* |
>           *3005*
>
>                                                                           
> *Merging
> data from memtables and 1 sstables [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | *2015-10-09
> 16:44:09.345001* | *172.31.17.129* |           *3017*
>
>
>       *Read 468 live and 0 tombstone cells [SharedPool-Worker-2]* | 
> *2015-10-09
> 16:44:11.329000* | *172.31.17.129* |         *987011*
>
>
>                                               *Request complete* | *2015-10-09
> 16:44:11.388637* | *172.31.17.129* |          *46637*
>
>
>
>
> On Oct 9, 2015, at 2:48 PM, Nazario Parsacala <dodongj...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Compaction did not help too.
>
>
>
> On Oct 9, 2015, at 1:01 PM, Nazario Parsacala <dodongj...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> So I upgraded to 2.2.2 and change the compaction strategy from 
> DateTieredCompactionStrategy
> to LeveledCompactionStrategy. But the problem still exists.
> At the start we were getting responses around 80 to a couple of hundred of
> ms. But after 1.5 hours of running, it is now hitting 1447 ms. I think this
> will degrade some more as time progresses. I will let this run a couple of
> hours more  and will also try to force compaction.
>
> BTW, with 2.2.2 I am getting the following exceptions. Not sure if there
> is already a bug report on this.
>
> Caused by: java.io.IOException: Seek position 182054 is not within mmap
> segment (seg offs: 0, length: 182054)
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ByteBufferDataInput.seek(ByteBufferDataInput.java:47)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.AbstractDataInput.skipBytes(AbstractDataInput.java:33)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils.skipBytesFully(FileUtils.java:405)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.RowIndexEntry$Serializer.skipPromotedIndex(RowIndexEntry.java:164)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.RowIndexEntry$Serializer.skip(RowIndexEntry.java:155)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableReader.getPosition(BigTableReader.java:244)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> ... 17 common frames omitted
> WARN  [SharedPool-Worker-42] 2015-10-09 12:54:57,221
> AbstractTracingAwareExecutorService.java:169 - Uncaught exception on thread
> Thread[SharedPool-Worker-42,5,main]: {}
> java.lang.RuntimeException:
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.CorruptSSTableException:
> java.io.IOException: Seek position 182054 is not within mmap segment (seg
> offs: 0, length: 182054)
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$DroppableRunnable.run(StorageProxy.java:2187)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
> ~[na:1.8.0_60]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.AbstractTracingAwareExecutorService$FutureTask.run(AbstractTracingAwareExecutorService.java:164)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at org.apache.cassandra.concurrent.SEPWorker.run(SEPWorker.java:105)
> [apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_60]
> Caused by: org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.CorruptSSTableException:
> java.io.IOException: Seek position 182054 is not within mmap segment (seg
> offs: 0, length: 182054)
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableReader.getPosition(BigTableReader.java:250)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.SSTableReader.getPosition(SSTableReader.java:1558)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.SSTableSliceIterator.<init>(SSTableSliceIterator.java:42)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableReader.iterator(BigTableReader.java:75)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.SliceQueryFilter.getSSTableColumnIterator(SliceQueryFilter.java:246)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.QueryFilter.getSSTableColumnIterator(QueryFilter.java:62)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.CollationController.collectAllData(CollationController.java:270)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.CollationController.getTopLevelColumns(CollationController.java:64)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore.getTopLevelColumns(ColumnFamilyStore.java:2004)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore.getColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyStore.java:1808)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at org.apache.cassandra.db.Keyspace.getRow(Keyspace.java:360)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.SliceFromReadCommand.getRow(SliceFromReadCommand.java:85)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$LocalReadRunnable.runMayThrow(StorageProxy.java:1537)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy$DroppableRunnable.run(StorageProxy.java:2183)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> ... 4 common frames omitted
> Caused by: java.io.IOException: Seek position 182054 is not within mmap
> segment (seg offs: 0, length: 182054)
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.ByteBufferDataInput.seek(ByteBufferDataInput.java:47)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.AbstractDataInput.skipBytes(AbstractDataInput.java:33)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils.skipBytesFully(FileUtils.java:405)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.RowIndexEntry$Serializer.skipPromotedIndex(RowIndexEntry.java:164)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.db.RowIndexEntry$Serializer.skip(RowIndexEntry.java:155)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
> at
> org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.format.big.BigTableReader.getPosition(BigTableReader.java:244)
> ~[apache-cassandra-2.2.2.jar:2.2.2]
>
>
>
>
> On Oct 9, 2015, at 9:26 AM, Carlos Alonso <i...@mrcalonso.com> wrote:
>
> Yeah, I was about to suggest the compaction strategy too. Leveled
> compaction sounds like a better fit when records are being updated
>
> Carlos Alonso | Software Engineer | @calonso <https://twitter.com/calonso>
>
> On 8 October 2015 at 22:35, Tyler Hobbs <ty...@datastax.com> wrote:
>
>> Upgrade to 2.2.2.  Your sstables are probably not compacting due to
>> CASSANDRA-10270 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-10270>,
>> which was fixed in 2.2.2.
>>
>> Additionally, you may want to look into using leveled compaction (
>> http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/when-to-use-leveled-compaction).
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 8, 2015 at 4:27 PM, Nazario Parsacala <dodongj...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> so we are developing a system that computes profile of things that it
>>> observes. The observation comes in form of events. Each thing that it
>>> observe has an id and each thing has a set of subthings in it which has
>>> measurement of some kind. Roughly there are about 500 subthings within each
>>> thing. We receive events containing measurements of these 500 subthings
>>> every 10 seconds or so.
>>>
>>> So as we receive events, we  read the old profile value, calculate the
>>> new profile based on the new value and save it back. We use the following
>>> schema to hold the profile.
>>>
>>> CREATE TABLE myprofile (
>>>     id text,
>>>     month text,
>>>     day text,
>>>     hour text,
>>>     subthings text,
>>>     lastvalue double,
>>>     count int,
>>>     stddev double,
>>>  PRIMARY KEY ((id, month, day, hour), subthings)
>>> ) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (subthings ASC) );
>>>
>>>
>>> This profile will then be use for certain analytics that can use in the
>>> context of the ‘thing’ or in the context of specific thing and subthing.
>>>
>>> A profile can be defined as monthly, daily, hourly. So in case of
>>> monthly the month will be set to the current month (i.e. ‘Oct’) and the day
>>> and hour will be set to empty ‘’ string.
>>>
>>>
>>> The problem that we have observed is that over time (actually in just a
>>> matter of hours) we will see a huge degradation of query response  for the
>>> monthly profile. At the start it will be respinding in 10-100 ms and after
>>> a couple of hours it will go to 2000-3000 ms . If you leave it for a couple
>>> of days you will start experiencing readtimeouts . The query is basically
>>> just :
>>>
>>> select * from myprofile where id=‘1’ and month=‘Oct’ and day=‘’ and
>>> hour=‘'
>>>
>>> This will have only about 500 rows or so.
>>>
>>>
>>> I believe that this is cause by the fact there are multiple updates done
>>> to this specific partition. So what do we think can be done to resolve this
>>> ?
>>>
>>> BTW, I am using Cassandra 2.2.1 . And since this is a test , this is
>>> just running on a single node.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Tyler Hobbs
>> DataStax <http://datastax.com/>
>>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 
Tyler Hobbs
DataStax <http://datastax.com/>

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