Blake, you are right — although it’s he system keyspace not the system table. 
There are a few tables : schema_keyspaces, schema_columnfamilies, 
schema_columns which are correlated via cf_id , keyspace , columnfamilyname, 
and Columnname

I was thinking about the system_auth keyspace.

Jinhua,

It should catch up but every now and then if the changes are too great, it’s 
easier to run nodetool resetlocalschema 
https://docs.datastax.com/en/cassandra/2.1/cassandra/tools/toolsResetLocalSchema.html

--
Rahul Singh
rahul.si...@anant.us

Anant Corporation

On Apr 18, 2018, 1:17 AM -0500, Jinhua Luo <luajit...@gmail.com>, wrote:
> What happens If one node has outdated version of schema, and it
> launches a write request upon that schema to other nodes as a
> coordinator?
> The received nodes would reject the coordinator?
>
>
>
>
> 2018-04-18 8:12 GMT+08:00 Blake Eggleston <beggles...@apple.com>:
> > Rahul, none of that is true at all.
> >
> >
> >
> > Each node stores schema locally in a non-replicated system table. Schema
> > changes are disseminated directly to live nodes (not the write path), and
> > the schema version is gossiped to other nodes. If a node misses a schema
> > update, it will figure this out when it notices that it’s local schema
> > version is behind the one being gossiped by the rest of the cluster, and
> > will pull the updated schema from the other nodes in the cluster.
> >
> >
> >
> > From: Rahul Singh <rahul.xavier.si...@gmail.com
> > Reply-To: <user@cassandra.apache.org
> > Date: Tuesday, April 17, 2018 at 4:13 PM
> > To: <user@cassandra.apache.org
> > Subject: Re: where does c* store the schema?
> >
> >
> >
> > It uses a “everywhere” replication strategy and its recommended to do all
> > alter / create / drop statements with consistency level all — meaning it
> > wouldn’t make the change to the schema if the nodes are up.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Rahul Singh
> > rahul.si...@anant.us
> >
> > Anant Corporation
> >
> >
> > On Apr 17, 2018, 12:31 AM -0500, Jinhua Luo <luajit...@gmail.com>, wrote:
> >
> > Yes, I know it must be in system schema.
> >
> > But how c* replicates the user defined schema to all nodes? If it
> > applies the same RWN model to them, then what's the R and W?
> > And when a failed node comes back to the cluster, how to recover the
> > schema updates it may miss during the outage?
> >
> > 2018-04-16 17:01 GMT+08:00 DuyHai Doan <doanduy...@gmail.com>:
> >
> > There is a system_schema keyspace to store all the schema information
> >
> > https://docs.datastax.com/en/cql/3.3/cql/cql_using/useQuerySystem.html#useQuerySystem__table_bhg_1bw_4v
> >
> > On Mon, Apr 16, 2018 at 10:48 AM, Jinhua Luo <luajit...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Does c* use predefined keyspace/tables to store the user defined schema?
> > If so, what's the RWN of those meta schema? And what's the procedure
> > to update them?
> >
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