Got it! Looks like 30days window and trigger 10seconds is way too many
(quarter million every 10 seconds per key, around 150 keys).

Just to add some background, I tried three ways to implement this large
sliding window pipeline, all share same configuration and use rocksdb
statebackend remote to s3

   - out of box sliding window 30days 10s trigger
   - processfunction with list state
   - process function with in memory cache, update valuestate during
   checkpoint, filter & emits list of events periodically. Value state
   checkpoint as blob seems complete quickly.

First two options see perf issue, third one so far works fine.

Thanks,
Chen

On Wed, May 24, 2017 at 8:24 AM, Stefan Richter <s.rich...@data-artisans.com
> wrote:

> Yes Cast, I noticed your version is already 1.2.1, which is why I
> contacted Aljoscha to take a look here because he knows best about the
> expected scalability of the sliding window implementation.
>
>
> Am 24.05.2017 um 16:49 schrieb Carst Tankink <ctank...@bol.com>:
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks Aljoshcha!
> To complete my understanding: the problem here is that each element in the
> sliding window(s) basically triggers 240 get+put calls instead of just 1,
> right? I can see how that blows up :-)
> I have a good idea on how to proceed next, so I will be trying out writing
> the custom ProcessFunction next (week).
>
> Stefan, in our case we are already on Flink 1.2.1 which should have the
> patched version of RocksDB, right? Because that patch did solve an issue we
> had in a different Flink job (a Kafka Source -> HDFS/Bucketing Sink which
> was stalling quite often under Flink 1.2.0) but did not solve this case,
> which fits the “way too much RocksDB access” explanation better.
>
>
> Thanks again,
> Carst
>
> *From: *Aljoscha Krettek <aljos...@apache.org>
> *Date: *Wednesday, May 24, 2017 at 16:13
> *To: *Stefan Richter <s.rich...@data-artisans.com>
> *Cc: *Carst Tankink <ctank...@bol.com>, "user@flink.apache.org" <
> user@flink.apache.org>
> *Subject: *Re: large sliding window perf question
>
> Hi,
>
> I’m afraid you’re running into a general shortcoming of the current
> sliding windows implementation: every sliding window is treated as its own
> window that has window contents and trigger state/timers. For example, if
> you have a sliding window of size 4 hours with 1 minute slide this means
> each element is in 240 windows and you basically amplify writing to RocksDB
> by 240. This gets out of hand very quickly with larger differences between
> window side and slide interval.
>
> I’m also afraid there is no solution for this right now so the workaround
> Chen mentioned is the way to go right now.
>
> Best,
> Aljoscha
>
> On 24. May 2017, at 14:07, Stefan Richter <s.rich...@data-artisans.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> both issues sound like the known problem with RocksDB merging state.
> Please take a look here
>
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-5756
>
> and here
>
> https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1988
>
> Best,
> Stefan
>
>
>
> Am 24.05.2017 um 14:33 schrieb Carst Tankink <ctank...@bol.com>:
>
> Hi,
>
> We are seeing a similar behaviour for large sliding windows. Let me put
> some details here and see if they match up enough with Chen’s:
>
> Technical specs:
> -          Flink 1.2.1 on YARN
> -          RocksDB backend, on HDFS. I’ve set the backend to
> PredefinedOptions.SPINNING_DISK_OPTIMIZED_HIGH_MEM since our Hadoop
> cluster runs on spinning disks but that doesn’t seem to help
>
> Pipeline:
> -          Read from Kafka, extract ids
> -          KeyBy id,  count occurences of each id using a fold. The
> window size of this operator is 10 minutes with a slide of 1 minute
> -          KeyBy id (again),  compute mean, standard deviation using a
> fold. The window size of this operator is 4 hours with a slide of 1 minute.
> -          Post-process data, sink.
>
> What I observe is:
> -          With a heap-based backend, the job runs really quick  (couple
> of minutes to process 7 days of Kafka data) but eventually goes OOM with a
> GC overhead exceeded error.
> -          With the RocksDB backend, checkpoints get stuck most of the
> time, and the “count occurences” step gets a lot of back pressure from the
> next operator (on the large window)
> o    In those cases the checkpoint does succeed, the state for the large
> window is around 500-700MB, others states are within the KBs.
> o    Also in those cases, all time seems to be spent in the ‘alignment’
> phase for a single subtask of the count operator, with the other operators
> aligning within milliseconds. The checkpoint duration itself is no more
> than 2seconds even for the larger states.
>
>
> At this point, I’m a bit at a loss to figure out what’s going on. My best
> guess is it has to do with the state access to the RocksDBFoldingState, but
> why this so slow is beyond me.
>
> Hope this info helps in figuring out what is going on, and hopefully it is
> actually related to Chen’s case :)
>
>
> Thanks,
> Carst
>
> *From: *Stefan Richter <s.rich...@data-artisans.com>
> *Date: *Tuesday, May 23, 2017 at 21:35
> *To: *"user@flink.apache.org" <user@flink.apache.org>
> *Subject: *Re: large sliding window perf question
>
> Hi,
>
> Which state backend and Flink version are you using? There was a problem
> with large merging states on RocksDB, caused by some inefficiencies in the
> merge operator of RocksDB. We provide a custom patch for this with all
> newer versions of Flink.
>
> Best,
> Stefan
>
>
> Am 23.05.2017 um 21:24 schrieb Chen Qin <qinnc...@gmail.com>:
>
> Hi there,
>
> I have seen some weird perf issue while running event time based job with
> large sliding window (24 hours offset every 10s)
>
> pipeline looks simple,
> tail kafka topic and assign timestamp and watermark, forward to large
> sliding window (30days) and fire every 10 seconds and print out.
>
> what I have seen first hand was checkpointing stuck, took longer than
> timeout despite traffic volume is low ~300 TPS. Looking deeper, it seems
> back pressure kick in and window operator consumes message really slowly
> and throttle sources.
>
> I also tried to limit window time to mins and all issues are gone.
>
> Any suggestion on this. My work around is I implemented processFunction
> and keep big value state, periodically evaluate and emit downstream
> (emulate what sliding window does)
>
> Thanks,
> Chen
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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