Mahmood,

It is the in the FileSystem interface.
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/api/org/apache/hadoop/fs/FileSystem.html#getFileBlockLocations(org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path,
 long, 
long)<http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/api/org/apache/hadoop/fs/FileSystem.html#getFileBlockLocations(org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path,%20long,%20long)>

This by itself is not sufficient for application programmers to make good use 
of data locality.  It must be combined with a method of logically splitting the 
input data along block boundaries, and of launching tasks on worker nodes that 
are close to the data splits.  MapReduce does both of these things internally 
along with the file-format input classes.  For an application to do so 
directly, see the new YARN-based interfaces ApplicationMaster and 
ResourceManager.  These are however very new and there is little documentation 
or examples.

john

From: Mahmood Naderan [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, June 03, 2013 12:09 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: HDFS interfaces

Hello,
It is stated in the "HDFS architecture guide" 
(https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/hdfs_design.html) that

HDFS provides interfaces for applications to move themselves closer to where 
the data is located.

What are these interfaces and where they are in the source code? Is there any 
manual for the interfaces?

Regards,
Mahmood

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