Hi Matthew,
unix_timestamp() is being executed on the Hive server in your case. Therefore, 
as your query progresses, the timestamp returned by your unix_timestamp() would 
change. Based on your usage, this would lead to unsuspecting problems when this 
queries runs across UTC midnight. In any case, I'd recommend that you get your 
Hive client code to get the present unix_timestamp and generate your partition 
pruning constant(s) on the client before you send your query to the server. 
When you do so, partition pruning will occur as expected.

Mark

----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthew Hooker" <mwhoo...@disqus.com>
To: user@hive.apache.org
Sent: Monday, June 4, 2012 8:01:26 PM
Subject: Need help running query over "yesterday". getting "No partition 
predicate found" errors

Hello, 


I'm trying to construct a query which will do some simple counts over a table 
of events, and insert them in to a summary table. 


The query I came up with looks something like 



INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE activity 
PARTITION(date_utc) 
select count(1) views, 
from impressions 

where dt >= date_sub(to_date(from_unixtime(unix_timestamp())),1) 
and dt < to_date(from_unixtime(unix_timestamp())) 
group by d_theme; 


This seemed to work fine, but I realized it was doing a full table scan, and 
not using the partitions in "views" appropriately. 


I set hive.mapred.mode=strict and the above query fails to run. 
If I change the expressions in the where clause to literals, it works as I 
would expect. 


Can anyone help me figure out how to do what I want? 




I put together a test script to illustrate my problem: 



set hive.mapred.mode=strict; 
set hive.optimize.ppd=true; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_where_expr; 
CREATE TABLE test_where_expr ( 
ts int 
) 
PARTITIONED BY ( dt STRING ); 
explain SELECT * from test_where_expr WHERE dt = 
to_date(date_sub(from_unixtime(unix_timestamp()),1)); 
explain SELECT * from test_where_expr WHERE dt = '2012-06-01'; 




This is the output: 



hive> set hive.mapred.mode=strict; 
hive> set hive.optimize.ppd=true; 
hive> 
> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_where_expr; 
OK 
Time taken: 3.405 seconds 
hive> 
> CREATE TABLE test_where_expr ( 
> ts int 
> ) 
> PARTITIONED BY ( dt STRING ); 
OK 
Time taken: 0.189 seconds 
hive> 
> explain SELECT * from test_where_expr 
> WHERE dt = to_date(date_sub(from_unixtime(unix_timestamp()),1)); 
FAILED: Error in semantic analysis: No partition predicate found for Alias 
"test_where_expr" Table "test_where_expr" 
hive> 
> explain SELECT * from test_where_expr 
> WHERE dt = '2012-06-01'; 
OK 
ABSTRACT SYNTAX TREE: 
(TOK_QUERY (TOK_FROM (TOK_TABREF (TOK_TABNAME test_where_expr))) (TOK_INSERT 
(TOK_DESTINATION (TOK_DIR TOK_TMP_FILE)) (TOK_SELECT (TOK_SELEXPR 
TOK_ALLCOLREF)) (TOK_WHERE (= (TOK_TABLE_OR_COL dt) '2012-06-01')))) 


STAGE DEPENDENCIES: 
Stage-0 is a root stage 


STAGE PLANS: 
Stage: Stage-0 
Fetch Operator 
limit: -1 




Time taken: 0.166 seconds 
hive> hadoop@ip-10-68-190-136:~$ hive --version 
Hive version 0.8.1. 
hadoop@ip-10-68-190-136:~$ hadoop -version 
java version "1.6.0_26" 
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_26-b03) 
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode) 





Thanks, 
--Matthew Hooker 

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