Have you considered the Null-Object Pattern?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Object_pattern

Also, I would have thought a DateConverter (ie returning Date objects)
would be simpler and more appropriate for the usecase at hand, whereas
Calendar objects are used for Date manipulations.


On 02/02/2010 18:26, Christopher Gardner wrote:
> Not sure how to avoid introducing a null Calendar object.  We have
> requirements that an insurance plan either has a date or not.  This
> gets setup accordingly in the database.
> 
> On Tue, Feb 2, 2010 at 11:39 AM, Mauro Talevi
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Christopher,
>>
>> I've added scenario to verify behaviour with null calendar objects:
>>
>> https://svn.codehaus.org/jbehave/trunk/core/examples/trader/src/main/java/org/jbehave/examples/trader/scenarios/claims_with_null_calendar.scenario
>>
>> It shows HTML/XML reports can now be generated.   Obviously, though,
>> because you introduced a null object (quite a bad anti-pattern, IMO) you
>> need to be careful not to invoke any method on it without having first
>> verified it's not null.
>>
>> I'll let you verify that it works for you before cutting a 2.4.1 release.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> On 30/01/2010 10:33, Mauro Talevi wrote:
>>> There may some other source of nulls.  I've committed a fix that checks
>>> for null objects when escaping values.  I've deployed 2.5-SNAPSHOT,
>>> could you please try it out (or try out building snapshot from latest
>>> trunk?)  I've not had time to build full scenario  to verify behaviour
>>> from your example, but will do so.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>
>>> On 29/01/2010 17:19, Christopher Gardner wrote:
>>>> I tried the empty string, but received
>>>>
>>>> java.lang.NullPointerException
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter$1.transform(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:245)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils.transform(CollectionUtils.java:433)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.escape(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:252)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.escapeAll(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:230)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.format(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:222)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.beforeExamples(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:188)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.DelegatingScenarioReporter.beforeExamples(DelegatingScenarioReporter.java:80)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.runExamplesTableScenario(ScenarioRunner.java:94)
>>>>      at org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.run(ScenarioRunner.java:63)
>>>>      at org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.run(ScenarioRunner.java:48)
>>>>      at org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.run(ScenarioRunner.java:38)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.AbstractScenario.runScenario(AbstractScenario.java:75)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.JUnitScenario.runScenario(JUnitScenario.java:54)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.JUnitScenario.testScenario(JUnitScenario.java:84)
>>>>      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>>>>      at 
>>>> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>>>>      at 
>>>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>>>>      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
>>>>      at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:79)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
>>>>      at 
>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 9:09 AM, Christopher Gardner
>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> Thanks, Mauro.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Jan 29, 2010 at 2:22 AM, Mauro Talevi
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> The problem is that in your CalendarConverter you return a null object
>>>>>> for the "none" date entry.    Simply return an empty string and it will
>>>>>> work for now.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 28/01/2010 15:52, Christopher Gardner wrote:
>>>>>>> Mauro,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I can't give the real version of the Steps class, as it has
>>>>>>> significant proprietary information, but attached are 2 files: A
>>>>>>> .scenario file and a CalendarConverter.java file that converts string
>>>>>>> dates in the form of mm/dd/yyyy or "none" into an appropriate Calendar
>>>>>>> representation.  Note in the .scenario file the parameter "<outcome>"
>>>>>>> is quoted.  In the Steps class those quotes are escaped.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 28, 2010 at 9:16 AM, Mauro Talevi
>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> Hi Christopher,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> the problem occurs because it tries to escape HTML chars from the 
>>>>>>>> values
>>>>>>>> of the examples table that it does not find (defaulting to null).   The
>>>>>>>> reason it does not fail for CONSOLE and TXT is that only HTML and XML
>>>>>>>> reporters escape chars.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Opened issue to improve resilience:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JBEHAVE-237
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But if could you please forward the scenario you're using we can help
>>>>>>>> you sort out the data issues to get it working properly in the first 
>>>>>>>> place.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Cheers
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 27/01/2010 22:10, Christopher Gardner wrote:
>>>>>>>>> I created my own AbstractScenario class to handle the configuration of
>>>>>>>>> the scenario filenames, pending steps, and reports.  If I specify only
>>>>>>>>> CONSOLE and TXT, reports work as expected: The jbehave-reports
>>>>>>>>> directory is generated with the .txt and .stats files.  If, however, I
>>>>>>>>> add HTML the builder, I receive an exception:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> java.lang.NullPointerException
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter$1.transform(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:245)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils.transform(CollectionUtils.java:433)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.escape(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:252)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.escapeAll(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:230)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.format(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:222)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.PrintStreamScenarioReporter.beforeExamples(PrintStreamScenarioReporter.java:188)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.DelegatingScenarioReporter.beforeExamples(DelegatingScenarioReporter.java:80)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.runExamplesTableScenario(ScenarioRunner.java:94)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.run(ScenarioRunner.java:63)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.run(ScenarioRunner.java:48)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.ScenarioRunner.run(ScenarioRunner.java:38)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.AbstractScenario.runScenario(AbstractScenario.java:75)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.JUnitScenario.runScenario(JUnitScenario.java:54)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.JUnitScenario.testScenario(JUnitScenario.java:84)
>>>>>>>>>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>>>>>>>>>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:232)
>>>>>>>>>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:227)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:79)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
>>>>>>>>>       at 
>>>>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Here is my AbstractScenario.  Subclasses are responsible for providing
>>>>>>>>> their class objects and instantiating CandidateSteps.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> package base;
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> import static 
>>>>>>>>> org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.ScenarioReporterBuilder.Format.*;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.*;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.errors.*;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.parser.*;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.FilePrintStreamFactory;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.ScenarioReporter;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.reporters.ScenarioReporterBuilder;
>>>>>>>>> import org.jbehave.scenario.steps.*;
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> public abstract class AbstractScenario extends JUnitScenario {
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     protected static ScenarioNameResolver converter = new
>>>>>>>>> UnderscoredCamelCaseResolver(".scenario");
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     public AbstractScenario(final Class<? extends RunnableScenario>
>>>>>>>>> scenarioClass, CandidateSteps... candidateSteps) {
>>>>>>>>>         super(new PropertyBasedConfiguration() {
>>>>>>>>>             @Override
>>>>>>>>>             public ScenarioDefiner forDefiningScenarios() {
>>>>>>>>>                 return new ClasspathScenarioDefiner(converter, new
>>>>>>>>> PatternScenarioParser(keywords()));
>>>>>>>>>             }
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>             @Override
>>>>>>>>>             public PendingErrorStrategy forPendingSteps() {
>>>>>>>>>                 return PendingErrorStrategy.FAILING;
>>>>>>>>>             }
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>             @Override
>>>>>>>>>             public ScenarioReporter forReportingScenarios() {
>>>>>>>>>                 return new ScenarioReporterBuilder(new
>>>>>>>>> FilePrintStreamFactory(scenarioClass, converter))
>>>>>>>>>                 .with(CONSOLE)
>>>>>>>>>                 .with(HTML)
>>>>>>>>>                 .with(TXT)
>>>>>>>>>                 .build();
>>>>>>>>>             }
>>>>>>>>>         }, candidateSteps);
>>>>>>>>>     }
>>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Any suggestions as to what I'm doing wrong?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
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