So, if the Equinox framework is the problem, why is the exception
shown if the Apache Felix Framework is used only?

Am Fr., 20. Dez. 2019 um 13:51 Uhr schrieb Jean-Baptiste Onofré
<j...@nanthrax.net>:
>
> Hi,
>
> The problem is more about the equinox which export the log package
> whereas it should not (as it's not part of core).
>
> Pax Logging looks good: it exports the packages and mention it uses the
> framework which is good IMHO.
>
> An easy fix would be a wrap/shade equinox to not export the log packages.
>
> Regards
> JB
>
> On 20/12/2019 13:45, Markus Rathgeb wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > some third party bundle that is part of my runtime depends on
> > "org.eclipse.equinox.common".
> >
> > I am using Karaf 4.2.7
> >
> > If the Equinox framework is used I can install and start
> > "org.eclipse.equinox.common".
> >
> > # Install requirement
> > bundle:install mvn:org.eclipse.platform/org.eclipse.equinox.supplement/1.9.0
> > # Install and start Equinox Common
> > bundle:install -s 
> > mvn:org.eclipse.platform/org.eclipse.equinox.common/3.10.400
> >
> > If the same commands are entered using Felix framework (so an
> > unmodified Karaf configuration) the Activator of Equinox Common fails.
> >
> > ===
> > 13:39:13.316 ERROR [Karaf local console user karaf] Exception caught
> > while executing command
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.support.MultiException: Error installing bundles:
> >         Unable to start bundle
> > mvn:org.eclipse.platform/org.eclipse.equinox.common/3.10.400:
> > org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Activator start error in bundle
> > org.eclipse.equinox.common [45].
> >         at 
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.support.MultiException.throwIf(MultiException.java:61)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.Install.execute(Install.java:131)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at 
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.action.command.ActionCommand.execute(ActionCommand.java:84)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at 
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.osgi.secured.SecuredCommand.execute(SecuredCommand.java:68)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at 
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.osgi.secured.SecuredCommand.execute(SecuredCommand.java:86)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at 
> > org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.executeCmd(Closure.java:599)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at 
> > org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.executeStatement(Closure.java:526)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.execute(Closure.java:415)
> > ~[?:?]
> >         at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.doCall(Pipe.java:416) ~[?:?]
> >         at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.call(Pipe.java:229) ~[?:?]
> >         at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.call(Pipe.java:59) ~[?:?]
> >         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >         at 
> > java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >         at 
> > java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_202]
> >         Suppressed: java.lang.Exception: Unable to start bundle
> > mvn:org.eclipse.platform/org.eclipse.equinox.common/3.10.400:
> > org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Activator start error in bundle
> > org.eclipse.equinox.common [45].
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.Install.execute(Install.java:117)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.action.command.ActionCommand.execute(ActionCommand.java:84)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.osgi.secured.SecuredCommand.execute(SecuredCommand.java:68)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.osgi.secured.SecuredCommand.execute(SecuredCommand.java:86)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.executeCmd(Closure.java:599)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.executeStatement(Closure.java:526)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.execute(Closure.java:415) ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.doCall(Pipe.java:416) ~[?:?]
> >                 at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.call(Pipe.java:229) 
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.call(Pipe.java:59) 
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_202]
> >         Caused by: org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Activator start
> > error in bundle org.eclipse.equinox.common [45].
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.activateBundle(Felix.java:2290)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2146) ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:998)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:984)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.Install.execute(Install.java:115)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 ... 13 more
> >         Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: 
> > org/osgi/service/log/Logger
> >                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.defineClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2410)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.findClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2194)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1607)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.defineClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2410)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.findClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2194)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1607)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.getClassByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1414)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.searchImports(BundleWiringImpl.java:1660)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1590)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.eclipse.core.internal.runtime.Activator.getPlatformWriter(Activator.java:95)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.eclipse.core.internal.runtime.Activator.start(Activator.java:83)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.util.SecureAction.startActivator(SecureAction.java:697)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.activateBundle(Felix.java:2240)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2146) ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:998)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:984)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.Install.execute(Install.java:115)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 ... 13 more
> >         Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
> > org.osgi.service.log.Logger not found by
> > org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api [6]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1639)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.getClassByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1414)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.searchImports(BundleWiringImpl.java:1660)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1590)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.defineClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2410)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.findClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2194)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1607)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
> > ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.defineClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2410)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.findClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2194)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1607)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.getClassByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1414)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.searchImports(BundleWiringImpl.java:1660)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1590)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access$200(BundleWiringImpl.java:80)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2053)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
> >                 at
> > org.eclipse.core.internal.runtime.Activator.getPlatformWriter(Activator.java:95)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.eclipse.core.internal.runtime.Activator.start(Activator.java:83)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.util.SecureAction.startActivator(SecureAction.java:697)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.activateBundle(Felix.java:2240)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2146) ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:998)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:984)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 at
> > org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.Install.execute(Install.java:115)
> > ~[?:?]
> >                 ... 13 more
> > ===
> >
> >
> > If we look at the exports for the relevant package on Equinox:
> >
> > karaf@root()> package:exports -p org.osgi.service.log
> > Package Name         │ Version │ ID │ Bundle Name
> > ─────────────────────┼─────────┼────┼──────────────────────────────────────
> > org.osgi.service.log │ 1.3.0   │ 6  │ org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api
> > org.osgi.service.log │ 1.3.0   │ 0  │ org.eclipse.osgi
> >
> > on Felix
> >
> > karaf@root()> package:exports -p org.osgi.service.log
> > Package Name         │ Version │ ID │ Bundle Name
> > ─────────────────────┼─────────┼────┼──────────────────────────────────────
> > org.osgi.service.log │ 1.3.0   │ 6  │ org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api
> >
> >
> > To be more precise, the export package header of the Pax Logging API looks 
> > like:
> >
> > org.osgi.service.log;uses:=org.osgi.framework;version=1.3
> >
> > So, it needs to fail as long as Apache Felix Core does not export this
> > package itself.
> > Correct?
> >
> > How to fix?
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Markus
> >
>
> --
> Jean-Baptiste Onofré
> jbono...@apache.org
> http://blog.nanthrax.net
> Talend - http://www.talend.com

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