Have you run explain for each query? If you look at the physical query plan 
it’s most likely the same. If the inner-query/join-table is small enough it 
should end up as a broadcast join.

From: Jayesh Lalwani <jayesh.lalw...@capitalone.com>
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2018 at 5:03 PM
To: "user@spark.apache.org" <user@spark.apache.org>
Subject: performance of IN clause

Is there  a significant differrence in how a IN clause performs when compared 
to a JOIN?

Let's say I have 2 tables, A and B/ B has 50million rows and A has 1 million

Will this query?
Select * from A where join_key in (Select join_key from B)
perform much worse than
 Select * from A
INNER join on A.join_key = B.join_key

Will the first query always trigger a broadcast of B?

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