Thanks Owen Agreed! The only explanation that I "made peace with" is that static/singleton Scala "object" being static/singleton natively does not require any serialization and would be available across the threads within the jvm and would require serialization only when this singleton would need to be moved to a different machine. When you run the same instead with spark-shell or submit a homogeneity in behavior is observed between local and cluster mode as though a layer of Spark engine takes over the adjudication and discretion required in determining serialization needs of an object.
If the behavior in local mode that I am observing (and is for everyone to try out) is not intended in local mode when running using java cmd (and not the spark-submit/shell wrapper), then this may require a fix. If this indeed has a legitimate explanation other than my understanding of what's going on as outlined above at the start of the mail, then that would be great to know. On Fri, 26 Feb, 2021, 10:29 PM Sean Owen, <sro...@gmail.com> wrote: > Yeah this is a good question. It is certainly to do with executing within > the same JVM, but even I'd have to dig into the code to explain why the > spark-sql version operates differently, as that also appears to be local. > To be clear this 'shouldn't' work, just happens to not fail in local > execution. > > On Fri, Feb 26, 2021 at 10:40 AM Sheel Pancholi <sheelst...@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> >> I am afraid that might at best be partially true. What would explain >> spark-shell in local mode also throwing the same error! It should hv run >> fine by that logic. In digging more, it was apparent why this was >> happening. >> >> When you run your code simply adding libraries to your code and running >> in local mode you are not essentially running a spark-submit... And your >> static/singleton "object" is available across tasks inside the same jvm. >> When you instead have that same code running from the instance of a class >> from your IDE in local mode you see the exact same serialization issue >> since it has to be distributed to the tasks.. Technically it still being >> within the same jvm should not directly require serialization but somehow >> the glow of control show spark libraries to see this as an issue. One can >> easily extrapolate and hypothesize (unless the creators spare some time >> answering on this thread) this idea to why then and therefore a singleton >> object is treated in a different way when using spark-submit in local mode >> possibly to bring homogeneity in the way "spark-submit" treats local and >> cluster mode as even a static/singleton might/will need to be moved to a >> different machine in a cluster mode bringing its case on par with a regular >> instance of a class. >> >> >> On Fri, Feb 26, 2021 at 9:07 PM Lalwani, Jayesh <jlalw...@amazon.com> >> wrote: >> >>> Yes, as you found, in local mode, Spark won’t serialize your objects. It >>> will just pass the reference to the closure. This means that it is possible >>> to write code that works in local mode, but doesn’t when you run >>> distributed. >>> >>> >>> >>> *From: *Sheel Pancholi <sheelst...@gmail.com> >>> *Date: *Friday, February 26, 2021 at 4:24 AM >>> *To: *user <user@spark.apache.org> >>> *Subject: *[EXTERNAL] Spark closures behavior in local mode in IDEs >>> >>> >>> >>> *CAUTION*: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do >>> not click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and >>> know the content is safe. >>> >>> >>> >>> Hi , >>> >>> >>> >>> I am observing weird behavior of spark and closures in local mode on my >>> machine v/s a 3 node cluster (Spark 2.4.5). >>> >>> Following is the piece of code >>> >>> object Example { >>> >>> val num=5 >>> >>> def myfunc={ >>> >>> >>> >>> sc.parallelize(1 to 4).map(_+num).foreach(println) >>> >>> } >>> >>> } >>> >>> I expected this to fail regardless since the local variable *num* is >>> needed in the closure and therefore *Example* object would need to be >>> serialized but it cannot be since it does not extend *Serializable* >>> interface. >>> >>> · when I run the same piece of code from spark-shell on my same >>> local machine, it fails with the error given the rationale above: [image: >>> Image removed by sender. enter image description here] >>> <https://i.stack.imgur.com/KgCRU.png> >>> >>> · When I run the same piece of code *in yarn mode* on a 3 node >>> EMR cluster, it fails with the exact same error as in the above >>> screenshot...given the same rationale as mentioned above. >>> >>> · when I run the same piece of code *in local mode* on a the >>> same cluster (=> master node), it also fails. The same rationale still >>> holds true. >>> >>> · However, this, when I run from an sbt project *(not a Spark >>> installation or anything...just added Spark libraries to my sbt project and >>> used a **conf.master(local[..])* in local mode runs fine and gives me >>> an o/p of 6,7,8,9: [image: Image removed by sender. enter image >>> description here] <https://i.stack.imgur.com/yUCdp.png> >>> >>> This means its running fine everywhere except when you run it by adding >>> Spark dependencies in your sbt project. The question is what explains the >>> different local mode behavior when running your Spark code by simply adding >>> your Spark libraries in sbt project? >>> >>> >>> >>> Regards, >>> >>> Sheel >>> >> >> >> -- >> >> Best Regards, >> >> Sheel Pancholi >> >> *Mob: +91 9620474620* >> >> *Connect with me on: Twitter <https://twitter.com/sheelstera> | LinkedIn >> <http://in.linkedin.com/in/sheelstera>* >> >> *Write to me at:Sheel@Yahoo!! <sheelpanch...@yahoo.com> | Sheel@Gmail!! >> <sheelst...@gmail.com> | Sheel@Windows Live <sheelst...@live.com>* >> >> P *Save a tree* - please do not print this email unless you really need >> to! >> >