thanks for the info Alun.

>From my experience these issues of messed up columns through JDBC are
usually related to the JDBC driver being used.

Your database is MariaDB. I have no direct experience of this database but
it is akin to MySQL. Case in point, I had all sorts of issues connecting to
Hive through JDBC connection from Cloud to on-premise after trying four
different drivers., only hive_driver: com.cloudera.hive.jdbc41.HS2Driver
worked

Can you try a few other drivers that support SSL for MariaDB from different
vendors?

Powerful MySQL JDBC Driver Download | Progress DataDirect
<https://www.progress.com/jdbc>

I guess MySql driver may work. Just try these drivers.

You can either add the jar file to $SPARK_HOME/jars or to
$SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-defaults.conf

spark.driver.extraClassPath        /data6/hduser/mariaDB_specific.jar


HTH



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On Fri, 16 Apr 2021 at 16:34, Alun ap Rhisiart <cod...@alunaprhisiart.uk>
wrote:

> Many thanks for the reply, Mich. I’m running Databricks on Azure.
> Databricks runtime version: 8.1 ML (includes Apache Spark 3.1.1, Scala
> 2.12)
>
> The UUID columns,  I believe, comes from Azure IoT. It is generally 36
> characters, like '934c1f58-ed11-4e48-b157-aab869d9b325’, although I note
> some are shorter, possibly test data. The column is defined as VARCHAR(255).
>
> If I run the SQL outside of Spark I get exactly what I expect, the uuids
> in the first column, gender as ‘M’, ‘F’ or whatever in the second, and
> zeroes and nulls in the other columns. That is the puzzling part: that
> every variation of SQL I have tried works perfectly well in itself (in
> DataGrip eg), but returns junk when run in Spark. For the last four
> columns, and possibly the second, I could understand the nulls confusing
> it, but the bit I really don’t understand is why it says ‘uuid’
> and ‘gender’, ie the column names, for all the rows of the first two
> columns.
>
> As for just downloading the tables and doing the join in spark data
> frames, I tried that but I hit the other issue I mention:
>
> SQLException: Out of range value for column 'id' : value id is not in Long
> range
>
> Even though ‘SELECT max(id) from devices’ returns 16091, and there are no
> nulls. Which is why I was doing the join in the DB. The IDs, as I
> mentioned, are all BigInt(20).
>
>
> On 16 Apr 2021, at 15:53, Mich Talebzadeh <mich.talebza...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Which version of Spark are you using?
>
> UUID is generated by DB through OS low level call and it is 36 characters
>
> UUID=$(uuidgen)
> echo $UUID
> ef080790-4c3f-4a5f-8db7-1024338d34f2
>
>
> in other words string will do it or VARCHAR(36)
>
> When you run that SQL directly on the database itself what do you get?
>
> The alternative is to make two calls directly via JDBC to the underlying
> database, get the data back into DF from those two tables and do the join
> in Pyspark itself as a test
>
> Spark connection tyo and DB which allows JDBC is generic
>
> def loadTableFromJDBC(spark, url, tableName, user, password, driver,
> fetchsize):
>     try:
>        df = spark.read. \
>             format("jdbc"). \
>             option("url", url). \
>             option("dbtable", tableName). \
>             option("user", user). \
>             option("password", password). \
>             option("driver", driver). \
>             option("fetchsize", fetchsize). \
>             load()
>        return df
>     except Exception as e:
>         print(f"""{e}, quitting""")
>         sys.exit(1)
>
> HTH
>
>
>
>    view my Linkedin profile
> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/mich-talebzadeh-ph-d-5205b2/>
>
>
> *Disclaimer:* Use it at your own risk. Any and all responsibility for any
> loss, damage or destruction of data or any other property which may arise
> from relying on this email's technical content is explicitly disclaimed.
> The author will in no case be liable for any monetary damages arising from
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>
> On Fri, 16 Apr 2021 at 12:21, Alun ap Rhisiart <cod...@alunaprhisiart.uk>
> wrote:
>
>> I’m just starting using PySpark (Databricks) for a education application.
>> Part of this is monitoring children’s online behaviour to alert teachers
>> whether there may be problems with bullying, extreme diets, suicide
>> ideation, and so on. I have IoT data which I need to combine with
>> information from MariaDB (this is all in Azure). I have SparkJDBC42 and
>> mariadb_java_client_2_7_2 jars installed. The connection to the database is
>> established, in that I can see it can retrieve the schema for tables.
>>
>> I have a couple of issues. The first is that I can never retrieve any id
>> columns (which are all defined as BigInt(20)), as I get a ‘long out of
>> range’ error. I’m currently working around that by not including the ids
>> themselves in the return. However, the big problem is that I get the column
>> names returned in each row instead of the values for each row, where the
>> columns are defined as strings (VARCHAR etc). Also, for columns defined as
>> TinyInt they are returned as booleans, but reversed (0 is returned as
>> True). I have tried running  the SQL outside of databricks/Spark (eg in
>> DataGrip) and it returns perfectly sensible data every time.
>>
>> The code at gist:412e1f3324136a574303005a0922f610
>> <https://gist.github.com/alunap/412e1f3324136a574303005a0922f610>
>>
>>
>> Returned:
>> +----+------+----+-----------+----+--------------+ |uuid|gender|
>> cpp|young_carer| spp|asylum_refugee|
>> +----+------+----+-----------+----+--------------+ |uuid|gender|true|
>> true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true| true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true|
>> true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true| true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true|
>> true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true| true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true|
>> true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true| true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true|
>> true|true| true| |uuid|gender|true| true|true| true|
>> +----+------+----+-----------+----+--------------+ only showing top 10 rows
>>
>> On the database, device.uuid field is VARCHAR(255) and contains valid
>> uuids (no nulls).
>> children.gender is VARCHAR(255) and contains ‘M’, ‘F’, ‘MALE’, ‘FEMALE’,
>> ‘NONE’, or null.
>> children.cpp, young_carer, spp, and asylum_refugee are all tinyint(1) =
>> 0. They are nearly all 0, but the first 10 rows contain some nulls.
>>
>> I tried enclosing the query with brackets ‘(SELECT…) t’ as I gather it is
>> a subquery, and I tried adding a WHERE d.uuid = ‘an id’ with an id being
>> one where there are no nulls in the column, but no difference. So,
>> completely baffled at this point.
>>
>> Thanks for any suggestions,
>>
>> Alun ap Rhisiart
>>
>
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