Interesting answer Craig...
I'm sure we've all heard the admonishment that we should not spawn threads inside a servlet container, the container should be "handling all threading issues". In fact, I think I even remember something about it in the spec, or at least being told there was something about it in the spec :)
I've always felt that "rule" was a bit ambiguous, to say the least...
I agree that the solution outlined here is the typical pattern, but if for no other reason than to foster debate on a potentially interesting point, why isn't this contrary to that usual bit of advice about threading?
The same question arises with daemon threads. For instance I have one app that does some periodic processing, and for various reasons it made the most sense for it to be tied to the app instance. So, when the app starts up, I spawn a couple of daemon threads, set them to low priority, and they do their thing every few hours. I've been told this is also a Bad Thing(tm) within a servlet container, but I've always felt it really wasn't. Certainly I've observed no ill effects to do such a thing.
What I'm really getting to here, and I suspect it would be for the benefit of a great many people reading this, is the simple question, what is actually OK to do with threads in a servlet container and what isn't? Perhaps more importantly, what is the reasoning behind the answers? Any thoughts? (not necessarily just from Craig :) )
-- Frank W. Zammetti Founder and Chief Software Architect Omnytex Technologies http://www.omnytex.com
Craig McClanahan wrote:
You're using the typical pattern for this use case (although it's also feasible you could use something like JMS to accomplish the asynchronicity). The most important thing to do, though, is to ensure that you eventually kill the thread no matter what actually happens, so that you don't have something needlessly consuming resources for the remainder of the lifetime of your server instance.
Craig
On Tue, 7 Dec 2004 10:50:06 +0800, Yves Sy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Here's a follow-up question:
I remember creating a thread in one of my Action classes because I needed to show a "Wait while your request is being processed..." page.
The flow goes something like: 1. the MAIN thread returns an ActionForward right away that contains the "processing" page; 2. the NEW thread I created goes ahead and makes the back-end call that takes a considerable amount of time to process; 3. After NEW thread returns with the results, it sets a flag in the session that it's done with the processing; 4. Meanwhile, the processing page keeps refreshing itself and sending execution to an action which checks for the session flag set in #3; 5. When it finally finds the session flag, it forwards to the results page.
Its working fine for me. No weird behavior on Weblogic or SAP WAS. Although now I'm curious: Is there a better way to approach this problem?
Regards, -Yves-
On Mon, 6 Dec 2004 15:03:09 -0600, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
As has been noted by others, JMS would be the better solution for an asynchronous 'process'.
But, if you have to use threads then it is probably a better approach to create a thread pool at appliction initialization and have the actions use those threads via a common synchronized data structure (hidden behind an interface).
Ensure that you have a good unique context for correlating the request and response (not to be confused with the http req/resp)
depending upon the volume of traffic you should be able to get away with a small number of threads. The actual count can be controlled via an extenal property.
good luck.
JC
"Jim Barrows" <[EMAIL PROTECTED] To: "Struts Users Mailing List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, m> [EMAIL PROTECTED] cc: 12/06/2004 02:52 Subject: RE: [OT]Threads and Servlets Question
PM Please respond to "Struts Users Mailing List"
-----Original Message----- From: bryan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, December 06, 2004 1:15 PM To: Struts Users Mailing List Subject: Re: [OT]Threads and Servlets Question
threads are also a finite resource ( particularly on Linux ).
--b
On Mon, 6 Dec 2004 21:13:57 +0100, bryan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
because you should use a message driven bean to do
something like that.
--b
If the brass monkeys upstairs would let me, I would. However, they won't, and I've used up all of my "oops I did it anyway" cards for a while. So, while helpful, doesn't really answer my question.
As for a finite resource...... as someone else said so is memory, disk space, CPU, etc etc. As for being on linux.... I've done some pretty nasty multi-threading, in java, on linux and haven't hit that ceiling yet... ymmmv.
On Mon, 6 Dec 2004 11:48:15 -0700, Jim Barrows
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Okay... I know I've read this somewhere, but can't remember. Why is it recommended you NOT start a thread inside a
servlet, which would translate to "Why is it a bad idea to start a thread inside an action?".
And, can you point me at some documentation?
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