On 10/19/05, Leon Rosenberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I think there are no fractal patterns, but fractal architectures,
> which follows same pattern in different levels. Example:
> a typical 3-tier can be considered MVC
> the presentation layer in the 3-tier could itself be an MVC too (jsp
> the view, action the controller, bean the model)...
>
> Therefore fractal, using same pattern in part of the pattern again.

And, as it stands, I believe we tend to leave too much of the work to
the presentation layer framework. In most  the MVC diagrams, the
business layer is a little box marked "There lie POJOs". Readers are
left with the implication that  the only place where we can have
standardization, the only place where we can share utility between
projects, is the presentation layer.

I believe that many tasks we now leave to presentation layer
frameworks -- like Struts, Spring MVC, WebWork, et al. -- can just as
easily be handled by a business layer framework. Chores like data
conversion, formatting, validation, and localization do not need to be
done by every presentation layer. Many tasks can just as easily be
done by a business layer framework and then shared between
presentation layers.

After all, it's not presentation layer that cares whether we use
commas or dots. It's the *business* people who care. To the
presentation, it's all  arbitrary text that needs to injected into the
markup stream. The presentation layer is not about text or data, it's
about markup.

If we consider unit tests to be a presentation layer, then *every*
application should be designed to work with multiple presentation
layers. The testing layer and the shipping layer.

If we start thinking along these lines, then DTOs become more useful
again. DTOs are how an application layered with "fractal" fameworks
communicates.

Of course, not all DTOs need to be dirt stupid. The original HTTP
request carries only values. But, the Java HttpRequest includes many
helper methods. Ditto for an ActionForm. Likewise, we can pass a DTO
from an Action to a business layer framework using a DTO that not only
carries data, but includes helper methods to adapt the data to Struts
(or any given presentation layer).

-Ted.

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