Did some one else encountered the same problem as mine when following
the tutorial 
http://struts.apache.org/2.0.11/docs/struts-2-spring-2-jpa-ajax.html
?

2008/1/4, Pascal SEREMES-DAMAL <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> Do you mean it can come from a bad classpath..? Or maybe should I
> specify somewhere that the spring framework is used for the
> persistence... But I don't know where.
>
> I thought that the setting "struts.objectFactory" to "spring" in
> struts.xml would be enough.
>
> 2008/1/4, Musachy Barroso <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > well, somehow the file is not getting there at runtime I guess, this
> > is from your stacktrace:
> >
> > "java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}"
> >
> > musachy
> >
> > On Jan 4, 2008 11:35 AM, Pascal SEREMES-DAMAL <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > That's exactly what I have. I've followed all the instructions in the 
> > > tuto.
> > >
> > >
> > > 2008/1/4, Musachy Barroso <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > Indeed. But the file needs to be there, even if it is empty, which I
> > > > found quite annoying (at least I don't know how to avoid having the
> > > > file there), like:
> > > >
> > > > <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence";
> > > >     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
> > > >     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
> > > > http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd";
> > > >     version="1.0">
> > > >     <persistence-unit name="punit">
> > > >     </persistence-unit>
> > > > </persistence>
> > > >
> > > > musachy
> > > >
> > > > On Jan 4, 2008 11:26 AM, Pascal SEREMES-DAMAL <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > > In fact in the tutorial
> > > > > (http://struts.apache.org/2.0.11/docs/struts-2-spring-2-jpa-ajax.html
> > > > > ) they say that there no need to specify the JPA configuration in this
> > > > > file because the datasource will be on spring configuration file.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2008/1/4, Musachy Barroso <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Spring couldn't find META-INF/persistence.xml
> > > > > >
> > > > > > musachy
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Jan 4, 2008 11:12 AM, Pascal SEREMES-DAMAL <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > Hello everyone!!!
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I hope you had fun during the end of year 2007 and I wish you a 
> > > > > > > happy new year.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I tried the Struts 2 + Spring 2 + JPA + AJAX tutorial that is on 
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > struts page and when I deployed it on my server I had the 
> > > > > > > following
> > > > > > > exceptions.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > GRAVE: Context initialization failed
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name
> > > > > > > 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor'
> > > > > > > defined in ServletContext resource 
> > > > > > > [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:
> > > > > > > Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name
> > > > > > > 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor':
> > > > > > > Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)' of type
> > > > > > > [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor]
> > > > > > > while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested 
> > > > > > > exception
> > > > > > > is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name '(inner bean)': Cannot resolve reference 
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'transactionManager'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in 
> > > > > > > ServletContext
> > > > > > > resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name
> > > > > > > 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor':
> > > > > > > Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)' of type
> > > > > > > [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor]
> > > > > > > while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested 
> > > > > > > exception
> > > > > > > is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name '(inner bean)': Cannot resolve reference 
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'transactionManager'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in 
> > > > > > > ServletContext
> > > > > > > resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)': Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'transactionManager'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in 
> > > > > > > ServletContext
> > > > > > > resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot
> > > > > > > resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting 
> > > > > > > bean
> > > > > > > property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units
> > > > > > > parsed from {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo(DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java:335)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.determinePersistenceUnitInfo(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:241)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:195)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:251)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1198)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1167)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:267)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:110)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:267)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:110)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:216)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:128)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:87)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:96)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:83)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:66)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:296)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:313)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:733)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:511)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:245)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:188)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3764)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
> > > > > > >         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native 
> > > > > > > Method)
> > > > > > >         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown 
> > > > > > > Source)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
> > > > > > >         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
> > > > > > > 4 janv. 2008 16:39:15 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext 
> > > > > > > listenerStart
> > > > > > > GRAVE: Exception lors de l'envoi de l'évènement contexte 
> > > > > > > initialisé
> > > > > > > (context initialized) à l'instance de classe d'écoute (listener)
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name
> > > > > > > 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor'
> > > > > > > defined in ServletContext resource 
> > > > > > > [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:
> > > > > > > Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name
> > > > > > > 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor':
> > > > > > > Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)' of type
> > > > > > > [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor]
> > > > > > > while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested 
> > > > > > > exception
> > > > > > > is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name '(inner bean)': Cannot resolve reference 
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'transactionManager'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in 
> > > > > > > ServletContext
> > > > > > > resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name
> > > > > > > 'org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor':
> > > > > > > Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)' of type
> > > > > > > [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor]
> > > > > > > while setting bean property 'transactionInterceptor'; nested 
> > > > > > > exception
> > > > > > > is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name '(inner bean)': Cannot resolve reference 
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'transactionManager'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in 
> > > > > > > ServletContext
> > > > > > > resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)': Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'transactionManager'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in 
> > > > > > > ServletContext
> > > > > > > resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve 
> > > > > > > reference
> > > > > > > to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting bean property
> > > > > > > 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot
> > > > > > > resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting 
> > > > > > > bean
> > > > > > > property 'entityManagerFactory'; nested exception is
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error
> > > > > > > creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
> > > > > > > Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in
> > > > > > > ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: 
> > > > > > > Invocation
> > > > > > > of init method failed; nested exception is
> > > > > > > java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units parsed from
> > > > > > > {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > > Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No persistence units
> > > > > > > parsed from {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.obtainDefaultPersistenceUnitInfo(DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java:335)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.determinePersistenceUnitInfo(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:241)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:195)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:251)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1198)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1167)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:267)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:110)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:267)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:110)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:216)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:128)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:857)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:423)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:87)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:96)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:83)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:66)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:296)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:313)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1176)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:733)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:511)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:245)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:188)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3764)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
> > > > > > >         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native 
> > > > > > > Method)
> > > > > > >         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown 
> > > > > > > Source)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
> > > > > > >         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
> > > > > > >         at 
> > > > > > > org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My config :
> > > > > > >           - struts 2.0.11
> > > > > > >           - spring 2.0.7 (it didn't work with 2.5 neither)
> > > > > > >           - hibernate 3.2.5
> > > > > > >     - Eclipse Europa 3.3.1.1
> > > > > > >     - JDK 1.5.0
> > > > > > >           - Tomcat 5.5
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Can anyone help me please?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks in advance.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Pascal
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > "Hey you! Would you help me to carry the stone?" Pink Floyd
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > > > >
> > > > >
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> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > "Hey you! Would you help me to carry the stone?" Pink Floyd
> > > >
> > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > >
> > > >
> > >
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> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > "Hey you! Would you help me to carry the stone?" Pink Floyd
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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