----- Original Message ----
> From: senderj <send...@hotmail.com>
> To: user@struts.apache.org
> Sent: Tue, October 6, 2009 3:28:08 AM
> Subject: Struts 1: character encoding
> 
> 
> The components I use NetBean, Glassfish, Struts 1, EJB, Toplink, jdbc, MySQL.
> Basically what I want is to extract info from a web site (utf8 encoded
> Chinese), store the info in MySQL, retrieve the info and display on my web
> site for user to update/change it. But I got problem on the character
> encoding. Here is briefly my logic and coding:
> 
> (1) extract from a web page which uses UTF-8 encoded, my coding in an EJB
> run on glassfish:
>     char c = (char) myInputStream.read();
>     Listtoken;
>     token.add((byte) c);
>     byte[] ba = new byte[token.size()];
>     for (int i=0; i
>         ba[i] = token.get(i);
>     }
>     String s = new String(ba, "UTF-8");
> 
>     I know it can be simpler, but it's a copy of others coding + my
> amendment. But it works.
> 
> (2) String s above is stored onto MySQL via toplink, jdbc. Table is DEFAULT
> CHARSET=utf8. The jdbc URL is
> jdbc:mysql://mysys:3306/testing&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8.
> 
> (3) Retrieve by Struts Action via EJB. Both EJB and Action does not have
> change of string encoding. The Action put the Chinese string into a
> DynaForm, then to JSP. JSP has <%...@page contentType="text/html"
> pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> and it generates an html input form.
> 
> (4) However, the Chinese characters were NOT displayed properly in the html
> form on IE.
> 
> (5) Anyway, in the html form, I override the incorrect Chinese character by
> a writing pad with the correct characters (equivalent to unicode "9326
> 6c5f") and submit. Again, no re-encoding in the Action that process the
> update. The Action calls an EJB to update the database with the input data.
> But I found that the database was updated with ascii string
> "&#37670;&#27743;" (exactly this string, not its equivalent
> encoded).
> 
> I feel somehow there is/are encoding changes done by the software components
> I use (Struts? toplink? jdbc?), but don't know which one and I may be wrong.
> If anybody has any idea on this problem please help.
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> 
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If you're using Tomcat and doing POST via URL, you need to change Tomcat's URL 
charset encoding.  Default is ISO-8859-1, if I remember correctly.

Regards,
Tommy


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