"it's said that ZooKeeper has a transaction mechanism”

I’m still confused with this. ZooKeeper doesn’t support transactions to my best 
knowledge. It has a `multi` operation feature, but that’s more like a bulk 
operation, not transaction.

"I want to tell ZooKeeper that the check and setData should be successful”

I don’t think you can do that. ZK has no check-and-set support either.

Maybe we should step back first and see what’s your use case exactly that 
you’re trying to solve with ZooKeeper. I suspect that you’re trying to follow 
the wrong approach or misusing ZooKeeper.

Have you checked our tutorial and recipes page? 
You can find some recommended usage patterns:
https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.5.5/recipes.html
https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.5.5/zookeeperTutorial.html

If that’s not enough, you could also try Curator which has even more built-in 
high level functionalities on top of basic ZK commands.

Andor



> On 2019. Aug 14., at 17:52, Zili Chen <wander4...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Andor,
> 
> Thanks for your attention.
> 
> The problem is that in concurrent scenario zk.setData() could still failed
> if there is another thread delete the node. I know with proper lock strategy
> and ownership separation this can be avoid but it's said that ZooKeeper has
> a transaction mechanism so I'd like to see whether I can make use of it.
> 
> There is where I turn to
> 
> zk.multi(Op.check(path1), Op.setData(path2, data)); // path1 == or != path2
> is irrelevant
> 
> when the existence of a mark node(path1) guarded a condition and I want to
> make
> sure that setData successes only if the mark node exist. If I check the
> existence
> first and commit setData, a remove to the node could break the guard. In
> other
> words, I want to tell ZooKeeper that the check and setData should be
> successful
> committed or fail to be committed atomically.
> 
> Best,
> tison.
> 
> 
> Andor Molnar <an...@apache.org> 于2019年8月14日周三 下午11:12写道:
> 
>> Hi Zili,
>> 
>> There’s no such functionality in ZooKeeper as far as I’m concerned. I
>> think your multi example (zk.multi(Op.check(path), Op.setData(path, data)))
>> is already a usage pattern which multi is not designed to support.
>> 
>> Why do you need to do this in “transactions” (there’s no transaction in
>> ZK)?
>> 
>> In Java you can do:
>> 
>> try {
>>  zk.create();
>> } catch (NodeExistsException e) {
>>  // swallow exception
>> }
>> zk.setData();
>> …
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Andor
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 2019. Aug 6., at 14:44, Zili Chen <wander4...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Enrico,
>>> 
>>> Thanks for your reply.
>>> 
>>>> In this case usually you use conditional setData, using the 'version' of
>>>> thr znode
>>> 
>>> 
>>> what if the caller has no idea on whether the node exist?(see also
>>> my if-else pseudo-code above.)
>>> 
>>> IIRC if we call `setData` on a non-exist path a NoNodeException
>>> will be thrown.
>>> Best,
>>> tison.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Enrico Olivelli <eolive...@gmail.com> 于2019年8月6日周二 下午8:27写道:
>>> 
>>>> Il mar 6 ago 2019, 13:47 Zili Chen <wander4...@gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>>> 
>>>>> Any ideas?
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Zili Chen <wander4...@gmail.com> 于2019年7月29日周一 上午11:12写道:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi ZooKeepers,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Currently our transaction mechanism supports doing
>>>>>> create/setData/checkExist/delete in transaction. However, taking this
>>>>>> scenario into consideration, we want to put data in path "/path" but
>>>>>> don't know whether the znode exists or not. Let's say we program as
>>>>>> below
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> if (zk.exist(path)) {
>>>>>> zk.setData(path, data);
>>>>>> } else {
>>>>>> zk.create(path, data);
>>>>>> }
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Do you need to perform other ops in the same transaction?
>>>> In this case usually you use conditional setData, using the 'version' of
>>>> thr znode
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Enrico
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> if we want to do the check and "put" in transaction, it would be like
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> zk.multi(Op.check(path), Op.setData(path, data));
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> but we cannot add a "else" branch. ZooKeeper's transaction would all
>>>>>> success or fail.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Is there any way to do an "if-else" transaction?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> tison.
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>> 
>> 

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