I assume this is correct from all the exampled I've seen so far...

EntityManager entityManager =
entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager(); // here is where just one
connection is opened, as expected.  (not using connection pool yet)
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
        for (MdBaseData bd : data) {
            em.persist(bd);
        }
entityManager.getTransaction().commit(); // here is where all the
connections are opened
entityManager.close();


Thanks,

   -Chris

Note that "MdBaseData" is a master-detail with one collection field
with, say 100 child entities.

On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 3:02 PM, James Carman
<ja...@carmanconsulting.com> wrote:
> Do you have a gist of your test scaffold?  I'm curious now :)
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:59 PM, Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Sure, I can look into that.
>>
>> I also narrowed down the issue while stepping through my code while
>> tailing the TNS listener log - when
>> EntityManager.getTransaction().commit(); is called - is when all those
>> 120 connections are opened.
>>
>> (Again, this is in my standalone JPA test scaffold, not including
>> Camel now)  I have been communicating this issue on the OpenJPA
>> list...
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:45 PM, James Carman
>> <ja...@carmanconsulting.com> wrote:
>>> Well, it looks like you're also managing your own transactions.
>>> Perhaps just use Spring for the transaction management.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:35 PM, Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Right, I looked into that but the Spring docs say that JpaTemplate is
>>>> deprecated in favor of native JPA APIs.
>>>>
>>>> http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/jpa/JpaTemplate.html
>>>>
>>>> I am using OpenJPA-2.1
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>>    -Chris
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:29 PM, James Carman
>>>> <ja...@carmanconsulting.com> wrote:
>>>>> Well, you're managing your entity manager yourself, right?  You could
>>>>> have a bug in there that's leaving it open?  Can you use Spring or
>>>>> some other technology to do this for you in a way where you can be
>>>>> sure everything gets cleaned up?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:28 PM, Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Howdy Matthias,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, in an earlier post to this thread, I mentioned that 120
>>>>>> connections were being opened (the max). So, yes, the max connections
>>>>>> limit is being hit.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I observe this by tailing the TNS listener log
>>>>>>
>>>>>> c:/app/<userId>/diag/tnslsnr/<userId>/listener/trace/listener.log
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (Oracle-11g on Windows7)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The question is why?  Unless I have a connection leak.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    -Chris
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Matthias Lüneberg
>>>>>> <matthias.lueneb...@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Is it possible that the oracle database has reached its max 
>>>>>>> connections/processes limit?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I found an article: 
>>>>>>> http://www.dadbm.com/2011/11/oracle-listener-refused-connection-ora-12519-troubleshooting/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Maybe its a database failure. Can you have a look at this?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> HTH, Matthias
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Am 31.01.2013 um 18:48 schrieb Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> James,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here is what it looks like.  At first, I was using the "jpa://"
>>>>>>>> endpoint, but then I needed to implement a custom processor to handle
>>>>>>>> additional logic.  Thanks for having a look...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   -Chris
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> from("file:/tmp/local/data?filter=#filter&preMove=/tmp/local/holding/${file:onlyname}.${id}&move=/tmp/local/archive&moveFailed=/tmp/local/errors&readLock=changed")
>>>>>>>> .unmarshal(cpmdfileFormat)
>>>>>>>> .processRef("dataStore")
>>>>>>>> //.to("jpa:?persistenceUnit=marketdata")
>>>>>>>> .beanRef("oneshotPoller", "resumeJpaConsumer"); // signal consumer
>>>>>>>> route to begin
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Bean for "dataStore":
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> public class CPMDPersister implements Processor {
>>>>>>>>       private static final transient Logger log =
>>>>>>>> LoggerFactory.getLogger(CPMDPersister.class);
>>>>>>>>       IGenericDAO<MdBaseData> mdBaseDataDAO;
>>>>>>>>       IGenericDAO<MdCurveData> mdCurveDataDAO;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       public CPMDPersister(){}
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    public CPMDPersister(IGenericDAO<MdBaseData> mdBaseDataDAO,
>>>>>>>> IGenericDAO<MdCurveData> mdCurveDataDAO) {
>>>>>>>>       this.mdBaseDataDAO = mdBaseDataDAO;
>>>>>>>>       this.mdCurveDataDAO = mdCurveDataDAO;
>>>>>>>>    }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       @Override
>>>>>>>>       public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
>>>>>>>>               Message inMsg = exchange.getIn();
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>               @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
>>>>>>>>               List<MdBaseData> mdBaseData =
>>>>>>>> (ArrayList<MdBaseData>)inMsg.getBody(ArrayList.class);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>               IntervalElapsedTimer avg = new IntervalElapsedTimer();
>>>>>>>>               avg.start();
>>>>>>>>               mdBaseDataDAO.begin();
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>               for (MdBaseData md : mdBaseData) {
>>>>>>>>                       setParentReferences(md);
>>>>>>>>                       mdBaseDataDAO.save(md);
>>>>>>>>                   avg.lap();
>>>>>>>>                   log.debug("JPA Persist MD: {}, {}",
>>>>>>>>                       new Object[] {md.toString(), avg.toString()});
>>>>>>>>               }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>               mdBaseDataDAO.commit();
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>               log.debug("JPA Persist: {}", avg.toString());
>>>>>>>>               int a = 0;
>>>>>>>>       }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       void setParentReferences(MdBaseData md) {
>>>>>>>>               for (MdCurveData cd : md.getMdCurveData()) {
>>>>>>>>                       if (cd.getMdBaseData() == null)
>>>>>>>>                               cd.setMdBaseData(new 
>>>>>>>> ArrayList<MdBaseData>());
>>>>>>>>                       if (!cd.getMdBaseData().contains(md))
>>>>>>>>                               cd.getMdBaseData().add(md);
>>>>>>>>               }
>>>>>>>>       }
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The DAOs, are a thin wrapper around EntityManager, like:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
>>>>>>>>       public List<T> findAll() {
>>>>>>>>               return entityManager.createQuery("from " + 
>>>>>>>> entityType.getName())
>>>>>>>>                               .getResultList();
>>>>>>>>       }
>>>>>>>>       public void begin() {
>>>>>>>>               this.entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
>>>>>>>>       }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       public void commit() {
>>>>>>>>               this.entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
>>>>>>>>               this.entityManager.clear();
>>>>>>>>       }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       public void rollback() {
>>>>>>>>               this.entityManager.getTransaction().rollback();
>>>>>>>>       }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 12:34 PM, James Carman
>>>>>>>> <ja...@carmanconsulting.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> What does your route look like?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 11:58 AM, Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> I have further determined that it's an OpenJPA issue (or user error,
>>>>>>>>>> but how can that be?) ;)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I will report back when I get to the bottom of it.  Thanks a lot,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Jan 26, 2013 at 2:47 AM, Willem Jiang 
>>>>>>>>>> <willem.ji...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Can you share us your camel route? It is important for us to find 
>>>>>>>>>>> out the key reason of your issue.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 发自我的 iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 在 2013-1-26,上午5:22,Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> 写道:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 25, 2013 at 3:55 PM, Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I ask because when I use jpa:  in producer mode, I get this error:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Listener refused the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> connection
>>>>>>>>>>>>> with the following error:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Strangely, using  jpa: in consumer mode, this does not happen.  
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> tnslsnr.log, I observe 120 connections being opened when
>>>>>>>>>>>>> running the route with jpa: in producer mode.  If I instead use a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> custom Processor and do my own JPA persistence code,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> the issue does not occur.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for any advice,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Chris
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I stepped through with the debugger and the problem went away.  The
>>>>>>>>>>>> point at which a lot of connections were opened was
>>>>>>>>>>>> after I stepped over:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>               return jpaTemplate.execute(new JpaCallback<Object>() 
>>>>>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>>>>>                   public Object doInJpa(EntityManager 
>>>>>>>>>>>> entityManager)
>>>>>>>>>>>> throws PersistenceException {
>>>>>>>>>>>>                       return callback.doInJpa(entityManager);
>>>>>>>>>>>>                   }
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> ..and when running in real time (not debugging) it seems to be 
>>>>>>>>>>>> running
>>>>>>>>>>>> in an AsyncProcessor - I wonder if it's too many worker
>>>>>>>>>>>> threads eating up the connections?  BTW, this is mt first project
>>>>>>>>>>>> using Camel, so forgive the lack of experience...
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] UnmarshallingContext           
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> EOF reached at line 2007
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] SendProcessor                  
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Endpoint[jpa://?persistenceUnit=marketdata] Exchange[null]
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] JpaTransactionManager          
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> Creating new transaction with name [null]:
>>>>>>>>>>>> PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
>>>>>>>>>>>> 8505  marketdata  INFO   [Camel (camel-1) thread #1 -
>>>>>>>>>>>> file:///tmp/local/data] openjpa.Runtime - Starting OpenJPA 2.2.1
>>>>>>>>>>>> 8535  marketdata  INFO   [Camel (camel-1) thread #1 -
>>>>>>>>>>>> file:///tmp/local/data] openjpa.jdbc.JDBC - Using dictionary class
>>>>>>>>>>>> "org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.OracleDictionary".
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] JpaTransactionManager          
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> Opened new EntityManager
>>>>>>>>>>>> [org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl@798b429b] for JPA
>>>>>>>>>>>> transaction
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] JpaTransactionManager          
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> Initiating transaction commit
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] JpaTransactionManager          
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager
>>>>>>>>>>>> [org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl@798b429b]
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] JpaTransactionManager          
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> Closing JPA EntityManager
>>>>>>>>>>>> [org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl@798b429b] after
>>>>>>>>>>>> transaction
>>>>>>>>>>>> [ad #1 - file:///tmp/local/data] EntityManagerFactoryUtils      
>>>>>>>>>>>> DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>>> Closing JPA EntityManager
>>>>>>>

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