I have a known_hosts file on my classpath and I want the ftp-component to use
this known_hosts file when connecting to an sftp server (and not be
dependent on the ~/.ssh/known_hosts file).
The documentation (http://camel.apache.org/ftp2.html) mentions that u can
use the option knownHostsUri to configure the (classpath) location of a
known_hosts file.
When using this option (in combination with the option
useUserKnownHostsFile=false), camel fails to connect to the server because
of a NullPointerException (see below).
When debugging, it seems that the list of known_hosts from the classpath are
first loaded succesfully (SftpOperations:268) but afterwards the known_hosts
are ALWAYS overridden (SftpOperations:284). When setting the option
useUserKnownHostsFile to false, there is no file to load (no fallback to the
known_hosts file from the home directory) and the exception is thrown.
I made a small github project
(https://github.com/johanvandeweerd/camel-sftp) that can be cloned and run
to reproduce the error. You can play with the options in SftpRouteBuilder.

2017-01-17 18:19:33.397  WARN 2652 --- [           main]
o.a.c.c.file.remote.SftpConsumer         : Error auto creating directory:
pub/example due Cannot connect to sftp://d...@test.rebex.net:22. This
exception is ignored.

org.apache.camel.component.file.GenericFileOperationFailedException: Cannot
connect to sftp://d...@test.rebex.net:22
        at
org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.SftpOperations.connect(SftpOperations.java:146)
~[camel-ftp-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.RemoteFileConsumer.connectIfNecessary(RemoteFileConsumer.java:203)
~[camel-ftp-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.SftpConsumer.doStart(SftpConsumer.java:53)
~[camel-ftp-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:61)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.startService(DefaultCamelContext.java:3371)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStartOrResumeRouteConsumers(DefaultCamelContext.java:3688)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStartRouteConsumers(DefaultCamelContext.java:3624)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.safelyStartRouteServices(DefaultCamelContext.java:3544)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStartOrResumeRoutes(DefaultCamelContext.java:3308)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStartCamel(DefaultCamelContext.java:3162)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.access$000(DefaultCamelContext.java:182)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext$2.call(DefaultCamelContext.java:2957)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext$2.call(DefaultCamelContext.java:2953)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doWithDefinedClassLoader(DefaultCamelContext.java:2976)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStart(DefaultCamelContext.java:2953)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:61)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.start(DefaultCamelContext.java:2920)
[camel-core-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.spring.boot.RoutesCollector.maybeStart(RoutesCollector.java:141)
[camel-spring-boot-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.spring.boot.RoutesCollector.onApplicationEvent(RoutesCollector.java:116)
[camel-spring-boot-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.spring.boot.RoutesCollector.onApplicationEvent(RoutesCollector.java:41)
[camel-spring-boot-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:166)
[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:138)
[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:383)
[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:882)
[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545)
[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175)
[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]
        at be.engine31.camel.Application.main(Application.java:10) [classes/:na]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
~[na:1.8.0_91]
        at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
~[na:1.8.0_91]
        at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
~[na:1.8.0_91]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_91]
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
[idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
        at com.jcraft.jsch.Util.checkTilde(Util.java:489) ~[jsch-0.1.54.jar:na]
        at com.jcraft.jsch.KnownHosts.setKnownHosts(KnownHosts.java:54)
~[jsch-0.1.54.jar:na]
        at com.jcraft.jsch.JSch.setKnownHosts(JSch.java:317) 
~[jsch-0.1.54.jar:na]
        at
org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.SftpOperations.createSession(SftpOperations.java:284)
~[camel-ftp-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        at
org.apache.camel.component.file.remote.SftpOperations.connect(SftpOperations.java:115)
~[camel-ftp-2.18.1.jar:2.18.1]
        ... 38 common frames omitted




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