GitHub user draggeta created a discussion: NAS backup of large VMs fails

### problem

When backing up up larger VMs (the ones we've tested have 2+ TB of storage), 
scheduled and manual backups eventually fail to NFS storage. The files are 
written until some sort of timeout seems to happen.

The files are available on the NFS storage  but every backup they stop after a 
certain period of time. A side effect of this is that cloudstack doesn't apply 
retention to the backups in this case so they keep filling up storage.

Smaller servers (tested until 600 GB backup correctly. There is no firewall in 
the path. The hypervisors and NFS storage are in the same subnet.

It does seem to be a timeout issue as it seems the management server times out 
after an hour, but the backup continues running.

```
2026-08-15 06:04:06,169 DEBUG [o.a.c.b.BackupManagerImpl] 
(BackupPollTask:[ctx-f0772149]) (logid:34dc33a0) Scheduling 1 backup for VM (VM 
instance 
{"id":1083,"instanceName":"i-10-1083-VM","state":"Running","type":"User","uuid":"cac7bcdc-2ab2-43b4-81ce-64a5e5d0bf59"})
 for backup schedule (BackupSchedule 
{"id":6,"schedule":"00:06:7","scheduleType":2,"vmId":1083}) at 
[2026-08-15T06:00:00+0000].
2026-08-15 06:04:06,607 DEBUG [c.c.a.t.Request] 
(API-Job-Executor-30:[ctx-98b8e7e5, job-5367, ctx-8cb83fa7]) (logid:b96ba19b) 
Seq 10-4578471971175552676: Sending  { Cmd , MgmtId: 90520740805077, via: 
10(nc-lab03), Ver: v1, Flags: 100111, 
[{"org.apache.cloudstack.backup.TakeBackupCommand":{"vmName":"i-10-1083-VM","backupPath":"i-10-1083-VM/2026.08.15.06.04.06","backupRepoType":"nfs","backupRepoAddress":"[fd33:9999:1::21]:/mnt/POOL01/Backup/cs-backup","wait":"0","bypassHostMaintenance":"false"}}]
 }
2026-08-15 06:08:39,558 DEBUG [o.a.c.b.B.BackupSyncTask] 
(BackgroundTaskPollManager-6:[ctx-9f798002]) (logid:1d647320) Trying to sync 
backups of VM [VM instance 
{"id":1083,"instanceName":"i-10-1083-VM","state":"Running","type":"User","uuid":"cac7bcdc-2ab2-43b4-81ce-64a5e5d0bf59"}]
 using backup provider [nas].
2026-08-15 06:13:40,517 DEBUG [o.a.c.b.B.BackupSyncTask] 
(BackgroundTaskPollManager-5:[ctx-55244db9]) (logid:55fc3c21) Trying to sync 
backups of VM [VM instance 
{"id":1083,"instanceName":"i-10-1083-VM","state":"Running","type":"User","uuid":"cac7bcdc-2ab2-43b4-81ce-64a5e5d0bf59"}]
 using backup provider [nas].
2026-08-15 07:04:06,609 WARN  [c.c.a.m.ClusteredAgentAttache] 
(API-Job-Executor-30:[ctx-98b8e7e5, job-5367, ctx-8cb83fa7]) (logid:b96ba19b) 
Seq 10-4578471971175552676: Timed out on Seq 10-4578471971175552676:  { Cmd , 
MgmtId: 90520740805077, via: 10(nc-lab03), Ver: v1, Flags: 100111, 
[{"org.apache.cloudstack.backup.TakeBackupCommand":{"vmName":"i-10-1083-VM","backupPath":"i-10-1083-VM/2026.08.15.06.04.06","backupRepoType":"nfs","backupRepoAddress":"[fd33:9999:1::21]:/mnt/POOL01/Backup/cs-backup","wait":"0","bypassHostMaintenance":"false"}}]
 }
2026-08-15 07:04:06,609 ERROR [o.a.c.b.NASBackupProvider] 
(API-Job-Executor-30:[ctx-98b8e7e5, job-5367, ctx-8cb83fa7]) (logid:b96ba19b) 
Operation to initiate backup timed out for VM i-10-1083-VM
```

Looking at the files:

```shell
$ ls -la  ./cs-backup/i-10-1083-VM/2026.08.15.06.04.06/
total 996803735
drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup            8 Aug 15 07:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup            4 Aug 15 09:56 ..
-rw------- 1 nobody nogroup 950586441728 Aug 15 07:32 
datadisk.d2538e1e-7166-4e57-ac85-09cdcd97822e.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nogroup         8060 Aug 15 06:04 domain-config.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nogroup          272 Aug 15 06:04 domblklist.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nogroup          178 Aug 15 06:04 domiflist.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nogroup          421 Aug 15 06:04 dominfo.xml
-rw------- 1 nobody nogroup 261140578304 Aug 15 06:33 
root.69d79690-5753-4972-8268-5fd38b791af7.qcow2
```

### versions

Ubuntu 24.04.4
10G networking over IPv6
Truenas NFS storage
Primary storage is Ceph

Other backup solutions for other hypervisors to the same storage have no issues 
with long running backups.

### The steps to reproduce the bug

1. Schedule or run backup
2. Runs for a while
3. Fails, no backups show in UI, data files seen on NFS storage

### What to do about it?

_No response_

GitHub link: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/discussions/13903

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