background:
we are upgrading a (very) old HA cluster running heartbeat DRBD and NFS,
with no stonith, to a much more modern implementation. for the existing
cluster, as well as the new one, the disk space requirements make
running a full three-node cluster infeasible, so i am trying to
configure a quorum-only node using corosync-qnetd.
the installation went fine, the nodes can communicate, etc, and the
cluster seema to perform as desired when gracefully shutting down or
restarting a node. but during my torture testing, simulating a node
crash by stopping the network on one node leaves the remaining node in
limbo for approximately 20 seconds before it and the quorum-only node
decide that they are indeed quorate.
the problem:
the intended implementation involves DRBD, and its resource-level
fencing freezes IO during the time that the remaining node is inquorate
in order to avoid any possible data divergence/split-brain. this
precaution is obviously desirable, and is the reason that i am trying to
configure this cluster "properly".
my (admittedly naive) expectation is that the remaining node and the
quorum-only node would continue ticking along as if nothing happened,
and i am hoping that this delay is due to some
misconfiguration/oversight/bone-headedness on my part.
so i am seeking understanding on the reason for this delay, and whether
there is any (prudent) way to reduce it. of course, any other advice on
the intended setup is welcome as well.
please let me know if you require any additional details.
TIA
Sherrard
details:
for testing purposes, i have stripped the cluster down to a single dummy
resource
root@xen-nfs01:~# crm configure show
node 1: xen-nfs01
node 2: xen-nfs02
primitive dummy Dummy
property cib-bootstrap-options: \
have-watchdog=false \
stonith-enabled=false \
dc-version=2.0.1-9e909a5bdd \
cluster-infrastructure=corosync \
cluster-name=xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02 \
last-lrm-refresh=1571422320 \
maintenance-mode=false
all nodes are running debian 10, with the following package versions
root@xen-nfs01:~# dpkg -l | grep -F -e corosync -e pacemaker
ii corosync 3.0.1-2 amd64
cluster engine daemon and utilities
ii corosync-qdevice 3.0.0-4 amd64
cluster engine quorum device daemon
ii crmsh 4.0.0~git20190108.3d56538-3 all
CRM shell for the pacemaker cluster manager
ii libcorosync-common4:amd64 3.0.1-2 amd64
cluster engine common library
ii pacemaker 2.0.1-5 amd64
cluster resource manager
ii pacemaker-cli-utils 2.0.1-5 amd64
cluster resource manager command line utilities
ii pacemaker-common 2.0.1-5 all
cluster resource manager common files
ii pacemaker-resource-agents 2.0.1-5 all
cluster resource manager general resource agents
root@xen-quorum:~# dpkg -l | grep -F -e corosync -e pacemaker
ii corosync-qnetd 3.0.0-4 amd64
cluster engine quorum device network daemon
/etc/corosync/corosync.conf:
totem {
version: 2
cluster_name: xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02
crypto_cipher: aes256
crypto_hash: sha512
}
logging {
fileline: off
to_stderr: yes
to_logfile: yes
logfile: /var/log/corosync/corosync.log
to_syslog: yes
debug: off
logger_subsys {
subsys: QUORUM
debug: off
}
}
nodelist {
node {
name: xen-nfs01
nodeid: 1
ring0_addr: 192.168.250.50
}
node {
name: xen-nfs02
nodeid: 2
ring0_addr: 192.168.250.51
}
}
quorum {
provider: corosync_votequorum
device {
model: net
votes: 1
net {
tls: on
host: xen-quorum
algorithm: ffsplit
}
}
}
logs:
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [TOTEM ] Token has not been
received in 750 ms
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [TOTEM ] A processor failed,
forming new configuration.
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [VOTEQ ] waiting for quorum
device Qdevice poll (but maximum for 30000 ms)
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [TOTEM ] A new membership
(1:1388) was formed. Members left: 2
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [TOTEM ] Failed to receive
the leave message. failed: 2
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [CPG ] downlist left_list:
1 received
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-attrd[10527]: notice: Node
xen-nfs02 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-attrd[10527]: notice: Removing all
xen-nfs02 attributes for peer loss
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-attrd[10527]: notice: Purged 1 peer
with id=2 and/or uname=xen-nfs02 from the membership cache
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-fenced[10525]: notice: Node
xen-nfs02 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-fenced[10525]: notice: Purged 1
peer with id=2 and/or uname=xen-nfs02 from the membership cache
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-based[10524]: notice: Node
xen-nfs02 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-based[10524]: notice: Purged 1 peer
with id=2 and/or uname=xen-nfs02 from the membership cache
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-controld[10529]: warning:
Stonith/shutdown of node xen-nfs02 was not expected
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-controld[10529]: notice: State
transition S_IDLE -> S_POLICY_ENGINE
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [QUORUM] Members[1]: 1
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-nfs01 corosync[9946]: [MAIN ] Completed service
synchronization, ready to provide service.
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-nfs01 pacemakerd[10522]: notice: Node xen-nfs02
state is now lost
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-controld[10529]: notice: Node
xen-nfs02 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-controld[10529]: warning:
Stonith/shutdown of node xen-nfs02 was not expected
Oct 24 02:34:13 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-schedulerd[10528]: notice:
Calculated transition 411, saving inputs in
/var/lib/pacemaker/pengine/pe-input-1278.bz2
Oct 24 02:34:13 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-controld[10529]: notice: Transition
411 (Complete=0, Pending=0, Fired=0, Skipped=0, Incomplete=0,
Source=/var/lib/pacemaker/pengine/pe-input-1278.bz2): Complete
Oct 24 02:34:13 xen-nfs01 pacemaker-controld[10529]: notice: State
transition S_TRANSITION_ENGINE -> S_IDLE
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
Client ::ffff:192.168.250.50:38362 (cluster xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02, node_id
1) sent membership node list.
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
msg seq num = 61
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
ring id = (1.56c)
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
heuristics = Undefined
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
node list:
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
node_id = 1, data_center_id = 0, node_state = not set
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
ffsplit: Membership for cluster xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02 is not yet stable
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:33:49 debug
Algorithm result vote is Wait for reply
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 warning
Client ::ffff:192.168.250.51:36628 doesn't sent any message during
20000ms. Disconnecting
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
Client ::ffff:192.168.250.51:36628 (init_received 1, cluster
xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02, node_id 2) disconnect
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
ffsplit: Membership for cluster xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02 is now stable
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
ffsplit: Quorate partition selected
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
node list:
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
node_id = 1, data_center_id = 0, node_state = not set
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
ffsplit: No client gets NACK
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
Sending vote info to client ::ffff:192.168.250.50:38362 (cluster
xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02, node_id 1)
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
msg seq num = 30
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
vote = ACK
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
Client ::ffff:192.168.250.50:38362 (cluster xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02, node_id
1) replied back to vote info message
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
msg seq num = 30
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
ffsplit: All ACK votes sent for cluster xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
Client ::ffff:192.168.250.50:38362 (cluster xen-nfs01_xen-nfs02, node_id
1) sent quorum node list.
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
msg seq num = 62
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
quorate = 1
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
node list:
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
node_id = 2, data_center_id = 0, node_state = dead
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
node_id = 1, data_center_id = 0, node_state = member
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-quorum corosync-qnetd[3353]: Oct 24 02:34:12 debug
Algorithm result vote is No change
root@xen-nfs02:~# date; service networking stop; journalctl -f
Thu Oct 24 02:33:47 UTC 2019
-- Logs begin at Mon 2019-10-14 21:10:14 UTC. --
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemakerd[32123]: notice: Quorum acquired
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemakerd[32123]: notice: Node xen-nfs01
state is now member
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: State
transition S_IDLE -> S_INTEGRATION
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: warning: Another
DC detected: xen-nfs01 (op=noop)
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: State
transition S_ELECTION -> S_RELEASE_DC
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-attrd[32128]: notice: Detected
another attribute writer (xen-nfs01), starting new election
Oct 24 02:33:21 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: State
transition S_PENDING -> S_NOT_DC
Oct 24 02:33:47 xen-nfs02 systemd[1]: Stopping Raise network interfaces...
Oct 24 02:33:47 xen-nfs02 systemd[1]: networking.service: Succeeded.
Oct 24 02:33:47 xen-nfs02 systemd[1]: Stopped Raise network interfaces.
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [TOTEM ] Token has not been
received in 750 ms
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [TOTEM ] A processor
failed, forming new configuration.
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [KNET ] link: host: 1
link: 0 is down
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [KNET ] host: host: 1
(passive) best link: 0 (pri: 1)
Oct 24 02:33:48 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [KNET ] host: host: 1 has
no active links
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [VOTEQ ] waiting for quorum
device Qdevice poll (but maximum for 30000 ms)
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [TOTEM ] A new membership
(2:1388) was formed. Members left: 1
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [TOTEM ] Failed to receive
the leave message. failed: 1
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [CPG ] downlist
left_list: 1 received
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-attrd[32128]: notice: Lost
attribute writer xen-nfs01
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-attrd[32128]: notice: Node
xen-nfs01 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-attrd[32128]: notice: Removing all
xen-nfs01 attributes for peer loss
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-attrd[32128]: notice: Purged 1 peer
with id=1 and/or uname=xen-nfs01 from the membership cache
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-based[32125]: notice: Node
xen-nfs01 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-based[32125]: notice: Purged 1 peer
with id=1 and/or uname=xen-nfs01 from the membership cache
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-fenced[32126]: notice: Node
xen-nfs01 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-fenced[32126]: notice: Purged 1
peer with id=1 and/or uname=xen-nfs01 from the membership cache
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: Our peer
on the DC (xen-nfs01) is dead
Oct 24 02:33:49 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: State
transition S_NOT_DC -> S_ELECTION
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 corosync-qdevice[31543]: Server didn't send
echo reply message on time
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [QUORUM] This node is
within the non-primary component and will NOT provide any services.
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [QUORUM] Members[1]: 2
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 corosync[30190]: [MAIN ] Completed service
synchronization, ready to provide service.
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 pacemakerd[32123]: warning: Quorum lost
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: warning: Quorum lost
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: Node
xen-nfs01 state is now lost
Oct 24 02:34:00 xen-nfs02 pacemakerd[32123]: notice: Node xen-nfs01
state is now lost
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-attrd[32128]: notice: Recorded
local node as attribute writer (was unset)
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: State
transition S_ELECTION -> S_INTEGRATION
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-schedulerd[32129]: warning: Fencing
and resource management disabled due to lack of quorum
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-schedulerd[32129]: notice: * Start
dummy ( xen-nfs02 ) due to no quorum (blocked)
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-schedulerd[32129]: notice:
Calculated transition 4, saving inputs in
/var/lib/pacemaker/pengine/pe-input-471.bz2
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: Transition
4 (Complete=0, Pending=0, Fired=0, Skipped=0, Incomplete=0,
Source=/var/lib/pacemaker/pengine/pe-input-471.bz2): Complete
Oct 24 02:34:01 xen-nfs02 pacemaker-controld[32130]: notice: State
transition S_TRANSITION_ENGINE -> S_IDLE
Oct 24 02:34:04 xen-nfs02 corosync-qdevice[31543]: Can't connect to
qnetd host (-5980): Network address is presently unreachable
Oct 24 02:34:12 xen-nfs02 corosync-qdevice[31543]: Connect timeout
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