>>What does "does not work" mean???
Takes me to the "main page"

>>Couple of points:

>>- do you have mod_rewrite? (cf. IfModule...)
Yes
>>- why does this need to go in a .htaccess file? 
B/C i can not get a vhost working so i thought this might work

>>It will only be used if the directory is accessed - are you sure that is 
>>happening? Better is to
>>put it into the main config.
I have this code in the .htaccess file that is located in the main site (i 
thought this way, when it sees user.domain.tld, it would rewrite? Now that i 
say that out-loud, that doesn't sound right :)

>>- The Big One: this whole user.domain.com -> www.domain.com/~user will
>>only work if you have registered user.domain.com in DNS to point to an
>>IP you are listening to (usually same as www.domain.com). 
Yes, i have it in a public DNS and our private DNS. In our private DNS, it is a 
wildcard (*.domain.tld)
>>BTW, this is
>>why "does not work" is annoying - if you had said, "I get Bad Gateway",
>>then we would know you had not set up DNS. If you said "I just get
>>www.domain.com" then we'd know it was something in the config...
Forgive me of breaking rule #1. See above answer (take me to the main page)

I have a vhost like this also (does not work):
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
    ServerName user.domain.tld
    DocumentRoot /home/<user>/public_html/

    # if not specified, the global error log is used
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/user.domain.tld-error_log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/user.domain.tld-access_log combined

    # don't loose time with IP address lookups
    HostnameLookups Off

    # needed for named virtual hosts
    UseCanonicalName Off

    # configures the footer on server-generated documents
    ServerSignature On


    # Optionally, include *.conf files from /etc/apache2/conf.d/
    #
    # For example, to allow execution of PHP scripts:
    #
    # Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod_php4.conf
    #
    # or, to include all configuration snippets added by packages:
    # Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/*.conf


    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the 
client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/srv/www/vhosts/dummy-host.example.com/cgi-bin/"

    # "/srv/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have one, and where ScriptAlias points to.
    #
    <Directory "/srv/www/vhosts/dummy-host.example.com/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options +ExecCGI -Includes
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>


    # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
    # directory if a ~user request is received.
    #
    # To disable it, simply remove userdir from the list of modules in 
APACHE_MODULES
    # in /etc/sysconfig/apache2.
    #
    <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
        # Note that the name of the user directory ("public_html") cannot 
simply be
        # changed here, since it is a compile time setting. The apache package
        # would have to be rebuilt. You could work around by deleting
        # /usr/sbin/suexec, but then all scripts from the directories would be
        # executed with the UID of the webserver.
        UserDir public_html
        # The actual configuration of the directory is in
        # /etc/apache2/mod_userdir.conf.
        Include /etc/apache2/mod_userdir.conf
        # You can, however, change the ~ if you find it awkward, by mapping e.g.
        # http://www.example.com/users/karl-heinz/ --> 
/home/karl-heinz/public_html/
        #AliasMatch ^/users/([a-zA-Z0-9-_.]*)/?(.*) /home/$1/public_html/$2
    </IfModule>


    #
    # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    #
    <Directory "/home/<user>/public_html/">
    
        #
        # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
        # or any combination of:
        #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI 
MultiViews
        #
        # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
        # doesn't give it to you.
        #
        # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
        # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/core.html#options
        # for more information.
        #
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    
        #
        # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess 
files.
        # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
        #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        #
        AllowOverride None
    
        #
        # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
        #
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Chris

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