Check the manuals discussion of how a "worker" is indirectly configured.

On Tue, Oct 27, 2015, 6:55 PM o haya <oh...@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

> Hi Yann,
>
> A CORRECTION.re. what I said about "ProxySet keepalive=On/Off".
>
> I tested again, because I couldn't exactly remember if, when I tested
> previously, I had commented out the ProxySet directive completely, OR if I
> had just changed "ProxySet keepalive=On" to "ProxySet keepalive=Off".
>
> So the correction is that:
>
> - If ProxySet is commented out completely, then Apache sends "Connection:
> close" to the backend (Sharepoint) server
> - If "ProxySet keepalive=On", then Apache sends "Connection: keep-alive"
> to the backend server
> - If "ProxySet keepalive=Off", then Apache sends "Connection: keep-alive"
> to the backend server
>
> In other words regardless of whatever ProxySet keepalive was set to "On"
> or "Off", Apache sent "Connection: keep-alive" to the back end server.
>
> On the other hand, if the "ProxySet" was commented out completely, then
> Apache sent "Connection: close" to the backend server.
>
>
> Re. the last part of your message, are you saying if the httpd was
> compiled with MPM: prefork, that then the "proxy-initial-not-pooled" would
> let the Apache proxy work for NTLM and no need for the "aside" connections
> functionality?
>
>
> FYI, I wanted to let you know that I checked, and our httpd was built with
> MPM: prefork.
>
>
> Thanks!
>
> Jim
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------
> On Tue, 10/27/15, Yann Ylavic <ylavic....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  Subject: Re: [users@httpd] Persistent proxied connections with Apache
> 2.4.x?
>  To: users@httpd.apache.org, "o haya" <oh...@yahoo.com>
>  Date: Tuesday, October 27, 2015, 5:52 PM
>
>  Hi Jim,
>
>  On Tue, Oct 27, 2015 at 1:57
>  AM, o haya <oh...@yahoo.com.invalid>
>  wrote:
>  >
>  > First of
>  all, as a kind of an aside remark (sorry for the
>  "pun" :)), from my testing, it appears that if I
>  have "ProxySet keepalive=On" inside a
>  <Proxy>....</Proxy>, then the requests to the
>  backend all have "Connection: Keep-Alive" in the
>  requests headers going to the backend server (a SharePoint
>  server).  Conversely if "ProxySet keepalive=Off"
>  is inside the <Proxy>...</Proxy>, the HTTP
>  requests to the backend have HTTP request header
>  "Connection: closed".  In other words, the
>  "ProxySet keepalive=On/Off" appears to be able to
>  control whether a "Connection: keep-alive" vs.
>  "Connection: closed" gets sent in a HTP request
>  header to the backend.
>
>  That's really weird, I can't see
>  anything in the code that can provoke this.
>  "ProxySet keepalive=On" really only
>  issues a setsockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE,
>  on) for
>  the backend socket, whereas HTTP keepalive (Connection:
>  keep-alive/close") is rather controlled by
>  "ProxySet disablereuse=On"
>  or
>  SetEnv's like force-proxy-request-1.0 and
>  proxy-nokeepalive.
>  Will test this because it
>  would be an unexpected behaviour (given that
>  keepalive=off is the default)...
>
>  >
>  >
>  Next:  I think I kind of understood about the
>  proxy-initial-not-pooled setting ==> a new connection
>  from the client always connected to the backend via a new
>  Apache-to-backend connection, but I didn't realize that
>  NTLM meant that all the requests SUBSEQUENT to the NTLM
>  authentication had to ALSO go to the backend via the SAME
>  connection.
>  >
>  > Is my
>  interpretation of what you said correct?
>
>  Yes, each request on the same connection should
>  contain the same
>  "Authorization: NTLM
>  <authenticator>" header finally negotiated for
>  that connection, otherwise the NTLM server will
>  respond with a status
>  401 (IIRC) to
>  renegotiate a new authenticator.
>  They may be
>  NTLM implementations that require the authenticator for
>  the first request only (actually until the
>  third one due to the
>  client's three-step
>  handshake), but this is even worse because from
>  there it becomes quite likely that any
>  multiplexer on the route may
>  not only break
>  NTLM (make it renegotiate again and again) but possibly
>  mixup sessions since subsequent requests could
>  "steal" the session
>  (authenticator) of the first/previous user
>  authenticated...
>
>  >
>  >
>  > I have only been
>  testing one client test at-a-time so far, so probably that
>  was why my testing so far with proxy-initial-not-pooled and
>  NTLM worked, i.e., if there had been multiple clients all
>  authenticating and going to the same SharePoint server, and
>  if I'm understanding what you were saying about the
>  requests going over the same connection that was used for
>  the NTLM authentication, my testing would probably have
>  failed.
>  >
>  > Is that
>  correct?
>  >
>  >
>  > Now, I am really glad I asked about this
>  (and that Eric referred me to your "aside
>  connection" discussion).  I will have to raise this
>  with my colleagues, as it appears that the
>  "proxy-initial-not-pooled" setting will not work
>  for any kind of production type situation?
>
>  I'm afraid yes, but with
>  MPM prefork! (see below)
>
>  >
>  > I must be doing a lot
>  of "praying", because so far I am not able to
>  cause a problem, at least trying to run 3 different
>  clients.  I don't think that I can actually get the
>  NTLM authentications to occur simultaneously, but I'm
>  pretty sure the sessions are simulataneous, at least part of
>  the time, but even then, the pages seem for all 3 browsers
>  seem to be appearing correctly :(...
>
>  This may be due to the small number of
>  connections reaching different
>  processes,
>  rather than different threads in the same process, or are
>  you using the prefork MPM?
>
>  I should have think about "prefork"
>  before, sorry for that (you
>  mentioned 2.4.x
>  which made me sadly forget about prefork), but I
>  indeed realize now that it is very likely to
>  work for NTLM when
>  proxy-initial-not-pooled
>  is used: no chance that an established
>  backend connection gets reused underneath the
>  current client
>  connection (i.e. the session
>  for NTLM).
>
>  But with any
>  other threaded MPM (event, worker, windows, ...), if you
>  try to forcibly make httpd run with a single
>  process (either with
>  "StartServers
>  1"+"ServerLimit 1", or simply by using the
>  -DONE_PROCESS
>  or -X arguments on the command
>  line), you may reach the concurrency
>  issue
>  quite rapidly with few client connections.
>
>  So if the prefork MPM is an
>  option for you (and it works as I assume
>  it
>  should), I would definitely recommend using it for NTLM,
>  otherwise
>  I'm afraid you are stuck with
>  the kind of patch I proposed.
>
>  Regards,
>  Yann.
>
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