Yes, it looks like this is due to the different treatment of the named graphs.

PREFIX schema: <https://schema.org/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>

SELECT (COUNT(?docGraph) AS ?docGraphCount) WHERE {
  GRAPH ?docGraph {
    ?doc sioc:has_container <https://localhost:4443/employees/>;
      foaf:primaryTopic ?employee.
    OPTIONAL { ?employee schema:sponsor ?reportsToEmployee. }
  }
}

Dydra: ?docGraphCount = 9
Fuseki: ?docGraphCount = 9
RDF4J: ?docGraphCount = 9


PREFIX schema: <https://schema.org/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>

SELECT (COUNT(?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraph) AS
?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraphCount) WHERE {
  GRAPH ?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraph { ?reportsToEmployee
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> ?reportsToEmployeeLabel. }
}

Dydra: ?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraphCount = 2409
Fuseki: ?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraphCount = 2409
RDF4J: ?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraphCount = 2409

On Tue, Nov 24, 2020 at 3:14 PM Lorenz Buehmann
<buehm...@informatik.uni-leipzig.de> wrote:
>
> It looks more like the cartesian happens on the graphs - how many graph
> do you have matching the first and the second part?
>
> On 24.11.20 14:27, Martynas Jusevičius wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > despite using SPARQL for years, cases where different implementations
> > return different results leave me scratching my head. Can someone help
> > me out with this?
> >
> > I have a rather simple query:
> >
> > PREFIX schema: <https://schema.org/>
> > PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
> > PREFIX sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>
> >
> > SELECT * WHERE {
> >   GRAPH ?docGraph {
> >     ?doc sioc:has_container <https://localhost:4443/employees/>;
> >       foaf:primaryTopic ?employee.
> >     OPTIONAL { ?employee schema:sponsor ?reportsToEmployee. }
> >   }
> > }
> > ORDER BY ?doc
> >
> > Dydra returns 9 results:
> >
> > employee,reportsToEmployee
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/1/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/3/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/4/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/6/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/7/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/8/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/9/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this
> >
> > Fuseki 3.16.0 returns 9 results:
> >
> > employee,reportsToEmployee
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/1/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/3/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/4/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/6/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/7/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/8/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/9/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this
> >
> > So far so good -- the results are identical. Now I append an OPTIONAL
> > to the end of the query:
> >
> > PREFIX schema: <https://schema.org/>
> > PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
> > PREFIX sioc: <http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#>
> >
> > SELECT ?employee ?reportsToEmployee ?reportsToEmployeeLabel WHERE {
> >   GRAPH ?docGraph {
> >     ?doc sioc:has_container <https://localhost:4443/employees/>;
> >       foaf:primaryTopic ?employee.
> >     OPTIONAL { ?employee schema:sponsor ?reportsToEmployee. }
> >   }
> >   OPTIONAL {
> >     GRAPH ?reportsToEmployeeLabelGraph { ?reportsToEmployee
> > <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> ?reportsToEmployeeLabel. }
> >   }
> > }
> > ORDER BY ?doc
> >
> > Dydra returns 9 results:
> >
> > employee,reportsToEmployee,reportsToEmployeeLabel
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/1/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,Fuller
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,,
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/3/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,Fuller
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/4/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,Fuller
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,Fuller
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/6/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this,Buchanan
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/7/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this,Buchanan
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/8/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,Fuller
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/9/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/5/#this,Buchanan
> >
> > Fuseki 3.16.0 returns 2400+ results:
> >
> > employee,reportsToEmployee,reportsToEmployeeLabel
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/1/#this,https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,Fuller
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/,Root
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/,Categories
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/1/,Beverages
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/1/#this,Beverages
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/2/,Condiments
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/2/#this,Condiments
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/3/,Confections
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/3/#this,Confections
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/4/,Dairy
> > Products
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/4/#this,Dairy
> > Products
> > https://localhost:4443/employees/2/#this,https://localhost:4443/categories/5/,Grains/Cereals
> > ....
> >
> > Dydra's result is the one I'm going after, and is based on my
> > understanding of OPTIONAL. But is it actually correct?
> >
> > And if Dydra is correct, what is Fuseki doing here? I would have
> > expected the ?reportsToEmployee bindings from the appended OPTIONAL to
> > be joined against the first result (without OPTIONAL), but that is not
> > the case?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Martynas

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