1. If you don't have a good reason to store offsets externally, I would
not recommend it, but use the client's built-in mechanism. It will be
more work (ie, code you need to write) if you store offsets externally.

For some use-cases, it's beneficial to store the offsets in an external
system to get exaclty-once delivery semantics. But it depends on the use
case if you can apply this pattern.



2.
> "If consumer not call another poll() after max.poll.interval.ms, it will be 
> remove from consumer group."

I think it should be "within" not "after" (can you link to the docs? --
I could not find the snipped you quote)

> And the only active approach for consumer to detect failures, is to call 
> consumer.commit() and try catch CommitFailedException

Not sure what you mean by this? Can you elaborate?

For the blocking poll() issue, this is addressed via
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-266%3A+Fix+consumer+indefinite+blocking+behavior
(available in version 2.0)


-Matthias


On 9/18/18 7:58 PM, ???????????? wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have two questions about Kafka consumer api:
> 
> 
> 1. I read the section "Storing Offsets Outside Kafka" in jdoc of 
> KafkaConsumer. Is it safer or more efficient to manage offset with external 
> storage compared to manage with Kafka(Zookeeper or topic _consumer_offset)? 
> Or is there any benefit for system safety or robustness, when network issue 
> occur or consumer crash? 
> 
> 
> 2. I read the section "Detecting Consumer Failures" in jdoc of 
> KafkaConsumder, and got bellow points:
> - If consumer not call another poll() after max.poll.interval.ms, it will be 
> remove from consumer group. 
> - And the only active approach for consumer to detect failures, is to call 
> consumer.commit() and try catch CommitFailedException .
> Sometimes I found that consumer hanging at method poll() when network issue 
> occur or rebalance failure, and no exception throw from poll(). How do we 
> detect that failure from consumer side? I refer the old mail  "[Kafka-users] 
> How are rebalance failures raised to consumers?" and it seems no approach.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Ruiping Li
> 

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