Hi Peter,

AFAIK, everything depends on:

1) How you have configured your topic
  a) number of partitions (here I understand you have 15 partitions)
  b) partition replication configuration (each partition necessarily has a
leader - primary responsible to hold the data - and for reads and writes)
you can configure the topic to have a number of replicas
2) How you publish messages to the topic
  a) The publisher is responsible to choose the partition. This can be done
consciously (by setting the partition id while sending the message to the
topic) or unconsciously (by using the DefaultPartitioner or any other
partitioner scheme).

All messages sent to a specific partition will be written first to the
leader (meaning that the disk configured for the partition leader will
receive the load) and then replicated to the replica (followers).
Kafka does not automatically distribute the data equally to the different
brokers - you need to think about your architecture having that in mind.

I hope it helps

On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 10:23 PM Péter Nagykátai <st4r.f1...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I initially started with one data disk (mounted solely to hold Kafka data)
> and recently added a new one.
>
> On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 10:13 PM <manoj.agraw...@cognizant.com> wrote:
>
> > What do you mean older disk ?
> >
> > On 8/6/20, 12:05 PM, "Péter Nagykátai" <st4r.f1...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >     [External]
> >
> >
> >     Yeah, but it doesn't do that. My "older" disks have ~70 partitions,
> the
> >     newer ones ~5 partitions. That's why I'm asking what went wrong.
> >
> >     On Thu, Aug 6, 2020 at 8:35 PM <manoj.agraw...@cognizant.com> wrote:
> >
> >     > Kafka  evenly distributed number of partition on each disk so in
> > your case
> >     > every disk should have 3/2 topic partitions .
> >     > It is producer job to evenly produce data by partition key  to
> topic
> >     > partition .
> >     > How it partition key , it is auto generated or producer sending key
> > along
> >     > with message .
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > On 8/6/20, 7:29 AM, "Péter Nagykátai" <st4r.f1...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >     >
> >     >     [External]
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >     Hello,
> >     >
> >     >     I have a Kafka cluster with 3 brokers (v2.3.0) and each broker
> > has 2
> >     > disks
> >     >     attached. I added a new topic (heavyweight) and was surprised
> > that
> >     > even if
> >     >     the topic has 15 partitions, those weren't distributed evenly
> on
> > the
> >     > disks.
> >     >     Thus I got one disk that's almost empty and the other almost
> > filled
> >     > up. Is
> >     >     there any way to have Kafka evenly distribute data on its
> disks?
> >     >
> >     >     Thank you!
> >     >
> >     >
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