On Mon, 22 Feb 2016 10:38:30 -0800 Rick Stevens <ri...@alldigital.com> wrote:

> On 02/22/2016 10:19 AM, Ranjan Maitra wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am running a fully updated F23 box but this question does not have much 
> > to do with Fedora itself, hence the designator and the disclaimer.
> >
> > I am wanting to run a script which will look at all the jobs that are 
> > running and renice all of them which have been on for more than five 
> > minutes. (Then I can run the script as a cron job as root and be done with 
> > automating the process.)
> >
> > Are there any suggestions as to how to go about this task efficiently? 
> > Actually, before I reinvent the wheel, are there any standard options that 
> > already exist and which would be more suitable for me than just to do 
> > everything from scratch.
> 
> Use the "-o pid,etimes=" options of ps to get the elapsed time of
> tasks in seconds. To get a full list, for example, as root:
> 
>       ps ax -o pid,uid,etimes=
>       ...
>       21412     0     833
>       21499     0  631433
>       21541     0     773
>       21597  1000     769
>       21604  1000     769
>       21605  1000     769
>       21608  1000     769
>       21610  1000     769
>       21613  1000     769
>       21681  1000     769
>       21686  1000     769
>       21697  1000     769
>       21751  1000     742
>       ...
> 
> (run it as root so you can see ALL of the processes)
> 
> As you can see, you get three columns: the first is the PID of the
> task, the second is the EUID of the user running it, and the third is
> the elapsed time.
> 
> So, pull that data into a shell array, look for stuff that has the
> second column equal to the user ID you're interested in and the third
> column >= 300 seconds and renice the PID in the first column. Note that
> I'd avoid renicing any tasks with UIDs < your lowest normal user ID
> (typically 100) to keep from starving system tasks.
> 
> Hope that helps!

Yes, this absolutely helps, thanks!! But is there a 2-d array in bash (or do we 
do array of arrays)? (I am presuming that I need to store this in a 2-d array 
and then look at columns 2 and 3  and renice the PIDs in column 1.) Also, how 
does one assign the output of the ps to a 2-d array? 

Many thanks again and best wishes!
Ranjan

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