On Sat, 2019-01-26 at 11:09 -0800, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> On 1/25/19 6:45 PM, Jonathan Ryshpan wrote:
> > I'm using shred on some 2Tb USB disk drive that I plan to give away. So 
> > far it has taken 8 hours to shred 50% of the drive, which implies that 
> > it will take about 16 hours to shred the whole drive. I have another 2 
> > drives to go.
> > 
> > Is there a quicker way to protect my data when I give the drives away, 
> > other than smashing the drives to bits?
> 
> I just checked the numbers and I think you're erasing as fast as you 
> can.  That's a large hard drive and given the write speed of a spinning 
> disk, that's the time it will take.  Can you not write them all at the 
> same time?

I'm pretty sure you're right.  Here's what I've found out from a small
amount of research and experience.

(1) These two things 
   $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdc bs=1M status=progress
   $ shred -v -n1 /dev/sdc
do the same thing, which is to overwrite the drive with random data in
a single pass.  

They both do it at about the same speed, about 40Mbytes/sec., which is
probably about the max transfer rate to the drive. Another instance of
shred
   $ shred -v -n1 /dev/sdb
applied to an internal drive (which I also plan to dispose of) ran at
least twice as fast.  Unfortunately I have no actual timings.  Another
indication that the shredding rate is bounded by the transfer rate.

(2) Shred uses less cpu power, as closely as I could judge from a small
system monitor on my desktop.

(3) Since the time is bounded by the transfer rate, there's no
advantage to using /dev/zero instead of /dev/urandom; /dev/urandom is
slightly more secure.

(4) Repartitioning and reformatting the drive would almost surely be
good enough for my purposes; nevertheless it makes me nervous.

(5) Bottom line.  Repartition and reformat if you think that's good
enough; otherwise use shred.

Thanks to all - jon

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