On Sun, 2020-11-01 at 19:00 -0700, Chris Murphy wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 1, 2020 at 6:51 AM John Mellor <john.mel...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 2020-10-31 10:46 p.m., Tim via users wrote:
> > > On Sat, 2020-10-31 at 16:11 +0000, lancelasset...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > > Will NFS tell you data has been corrupted during the transfer and
> > > > write process?
> > > Does any filing system?  In general, writes to storage are assumed to
> > > have worked unless something throws up an error message.  Your hard
> > > drive could be silently corrupting data as it writes to the drive due
> > > to various reasons (defects in its media, bugs in its firmware,
> > > glitches from bad power supplies).  You'd never know unless your
> > > filing system did a sanity check after writing.  Some specialised ones
> > > might do that, but the average ones don't
> > > 
> > You are correct for some very popular filesystems.  EXT2/3/4, XFS, NTFS
> > etc. will not detect this situation.  However, newer filesystems (<10
> > years old) do handle silent data glitches, bad RAM and cosmic ray hits
> > correctly.
> > 
> > BTRFS has been the default filesystem on SUSE Linux for years, and is
> > now the default filesystem on Fedora-33.  ZFS is an optional filesystem
> > on Ubuntu-20 and all the Berkeley-derived Unixen like FreeBSD, and
> > standard on Oracle Linux and Solaris. BTRFS and ZFS are both COW
> > filesystems using checksumming of both data and metadata.  When you push
> > something to the disk(s) with some kind of RAM error or power glitch,
> > the first write will be stored with the error, and then the checksummed
> > metadata is simply redirected to reference the new stuff.  This will
> > detect the checksum errors on the data on ZFS with the reread to verify
> > the checksum, but I believe that BTRFS will return a successful write
> > without one of the RAID configurations set on the pool.  If you are
> > running one of the RAID configurations, the checksum error will be
> > detected before the write completes.  To guard against on-disk
> > corruption (bit rot), both ZFS and BTRFS will also correct it on the
> > next read of that data if you are running the filesystem in one of the
> > RAID-z configurations (multiple copies stored), or upon running a
> > filesystem integrity check.
> 
> Short story:
[...]

Thanks. That more or less matches what I thought. So BTRFS does not do
read-after-write verification and ZFS does, correct? Just trying to
clarify.

poc
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