On Fri, Mar 3, 2023 at 7:54 AM Roger Heflin <rogerhef...@gmail.com> wrote:
>[...]
>
> If you read about normal UPSes they are not normally designed to run
> 100% duty cycle (ie on battery for days, or fixing up a low voltage
> for days).  So if you run yours at say 40% load it will probably
> survive under the higher duty cycle, but if you run it close to 100%
> load and it gets into cleaning up low voltages the UPS electronics may
> not survive long (ie if fixing the voltages for hours/days).
>
> So if they end up running in that state for long periods of time
> (either because of adding bigger batteries--my UPS came with 12AH
> batterys but now has external 35AH ones) and/or extended low voltages
> various components may burn out.
>
> There is also a setting on at least some UPSes that you can change so
> that it does not regulate the lower voltages (wider acceptable voltage
> range) and accepts those voltages as ok. I have done that with both of
> my UPSes because the default setting prevents the UPSes from charging
> when on a small generator, and would if the voltages was low but still
> good enough cause the UPS to keep fixing the slightly low voltages and
> possibly burn out.

I don't think the part about a generator is a good idea. Generators
are usually wildly out of spec for Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). A
generator under load can easily reach 15% to 20% THD. Meanwhile,
electronics usually expect 3% THD or less. So you want the signal
conditioned, and not passing directly through to the electronics.

Jeff
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