Thank for all these comments
>
> Patrick Dupre composed on 2024-06-04 23:57 (UTC+0200):
>
> > Disklabel type: gpt
> > Disk identifier: 5975BF99-78B4-4807-9CE4-C2BB0B8FE075
> >
> > Device         Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
> > /dev/sda1       2048      6143      4096     2M BIOS boot
> > /dev/sda2       6144  33560575  33554432    16G Linux swap
> > /dev/sda3   33560576  34584575   1024000   500M EFI System
>
> This sda3 is the only ESP among your 3 disks. In general, having only one ESP 
> is
> perfectly fine on a GNU/Linux computer, if:
>
> 1-all installations were done in legacy/BIOS mode, and none use the ESP, or
> 2-all installations were done in UEFI mode, and all use it, unless more than 
> one
> installation is of the same distro, in which case /etc/default/grub needs its
> GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR= made unique on /at least/ all-1 of the matching distros. 
> This
> could become Patrick Dupre, and probably should.
> 3-kernels are not installed on ESP. This is OK in principle, but only if ESP 
> is
> large enough to fit the expected number of kernels. In traditional UEFI
> installations, the ESP is not used for keeping kernels or initrds. 500M is 
> more
> than adequate if no kernels are kept there, but not if multiple kernels for 
> each
> Fedora release are kept there.
>
> If on Patrick's system more than one installation was done in UEFI mode, then 
> the
> UEFI installations' bootloaders will be a case of last one probably wins, 
> usurping
> each other at every upgrade. The result is similar to reinstalling Windows, 
> where
> Window bootloader replaces GRUB code in MBR with its own to break Linux 
> booting.
> The most recently installed Fedora bootloader will be the one whose ESP entry 
> in
> /boot/efi/EFI/fedora/ is in control of UEFI booting.
>
> Please boot in UEFI mode, then gather and provide here output from:
OK, I see
By default, I was not using UEFI to boot.
It means that I used on the MBR if I understand correctly.
But because I did not make a grub2-install /dev/sda (not possible in F40!)
It has never been update (as I used to do).
Now, booting by using UEFI and choosing the disk sda, I get the menu with F40 
(on sdc)
and it boots properly.

Please correct me if I am not wrong.

Sorry for all this mail exchanges for a simple thing.
Any release brings is own surprise.
It may be not finished. We will see.

Thank to every body.


> A-efibootmgr -v", and
> B-tree /boot/efi"
>
> Also report for each of the 3 installations:
> a-value of GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR= in /etc/default/grub
> b-content of /etc/fstab
> c-input/output of lsblk -f
> --
> Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
>       based on faith, not based on science.
>
>  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
>
> Felix Miata
> --
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