On 1 Sep 2025 at 22:56, Samuel Sieb wrote:

Date sent:              Mon, 1 Sep 2025 22:56:10 -0700
Subject:                Re: Failure in switching Disk that I don't 
understand.
To:                     Community support for Fedora users 
<[email protected]>
From:                   Samuel Sieb <[email protected]>
Send reply to:          Community support for Fedora users 
<[email protected]>

> On 2025-09-01 22:53, Michael D. Setzer II wrote:
> > On 1 Sep 2025 at 22:36, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> > 
> > Date sent:          Mon, 1 Sep 2025 22:36:13 -0700
> > Subject:            Re: Failure in switching Disk that I don't
> > understand.
> > To:                 [email protected]
> > From:               Samuel Sieb <[email protected]>
> > Send reply to:      Community support for Fedora users
> > <[email protected]>
> > 
> >> On 2025-09-01 22:32, Michael D. Setzer II via users wrote:
> >>> Have a dell lattitude 5580.
> >>> It originally had a 500M nvme card that was showing as SDA
> >>> Installed a 1TB SSD drive and imaged the 500M to 1TB and it
> >>> showd up as SDB. Booted fine after swapping out nvme since they
> >>> had same UUID for partitions.
> >>>
> >>> Went to upgrade the SDB 1TB to nvme 2TB. But ended up with a
> >>> non-bootable system.
> >>> Did image, and removed the SSD SDB drive from computer, but
> >>> booting fails with message it can't find partitions with UUID?
> >>> logging in with debug root password, and chec, the UUIDs, and
> >>> they match exactly for all partitions. Difference is that partitions
> >>> are not showing as /dev/sd? setting but as /dev/nvme....
> >>>
> >>> fstab has
> >>> UUID=de10a0a9-fd86-4625-a768-67477a8a802d /
> >>> ext4    defaults        1 1
> >>> UUID=01d61794-271a-4d17-a901-47afee995382 /boot
> >>> ext4    defaults        1 2
> >>> UUID=B5B5-43CF          /boot/efi               vfat
> >>> umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2
> >>> UUID=a041e51f-4fcb-48c3-b249-c39c1af03b5e /home
> >>> ext4    defaults        1 2
> >>> UUID=892e9432-1c99-4357-8213-6683c0692b55 /data
> >>> ext4    defaults        1 2
> >>> UUID=375c1b5d-f295-4319-8014-cb800bb6a938 /data2
> >>> ext4    defaults        1 2
> >>>
> >>> And the uuids are same on the /dev/sdb and /dev/nvme....
> >>> Machine boots fine with only /dev/sdb installed, but if only the nvme
> >>> drive it after a long time comes up with a failed boot and drops to
> >>> the root debug login.
> >>>
> >>> So have no clue why it isn't working when the UUIDs are exactly
> >>> the same. Image is a straight dd image.
> >>>
> >>> At moment, I'm doing a clean install of Fedora 42 to the 2TB nvme
> >>> on another Dell 5580 and it it also, showing nvme??
> >>>
> >>> Will have to do a lot of manual work to setup it up to have the setup
> >>> I need rather than just image?
> >>>
> >>> Any ideals on what might have caused the fail, or ways to fix it.
> >>> Tried using recovery kernel option, but does same thing.
> >>
> >> The nvme driver might not be in the initramfs.  Try booting the rescue
> >> option which includes all the drivers.
> > 
> > I had tried booting with the rescue kernel, and it gives same error.
> > After logining in for the root password, it puts me in the /root
> > directory, and shows the files that are in that directory.
> > 
> > That is same with regular and with rescue kernel.
> 
> Then check the logs and see what's failing.
> 
Not sure were logs would be. After debug login, it seemed to just 
put in the /root directory, and didn't show anything else to be 
mounted. Did say something about copy a file to a USB device to 
save a copy, but is my primary notebook. Am currently 7 timezones 
away from my primary machines, so just have 3 notebooks with 
me.

Did a clean install of Fedora 42 on the 2TB nvme device. Went fine, 
but noticed it gave no option to use regular partitions

Info from 2TB nvme with clean install.
cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Sep  2 05:42:59 2025
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under 
'/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for 
more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update 
systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
UUID=e5f816a5-2f9b-4f32-bc08-4435bca1e1ab /                       btrfs   
subvol=root,compress=zstd:1 0 0
UUID=3983df11-d173-46fe-9ffc-5a73fe3521ca /boot                   
ext4    defaults        1 2
UUID=0C1D-A067          /boot/efi               vfat    
umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2
UUID=e5f816a5-2f9b-4f32-bc08-4435bca1e1ab /home                   
btrfs   subvol=home,compress=zstd:1 0 0
root@fedora:/home/msetzerii# hdparm -Tt /dev/nvme0n1

/dev/nvme0n1:
 Timing cached reads:   28332 MB in  1.99 seconds = 14272.35 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 4280 MB in  3.00 seconds = 1426.58 
MB/sec

Cached speed is a little slower on nvme, but buffered speed is about 
3 1/2 times faster

The SSD drive in primary machine 

hdparm -Tt /dev/sdb

/dev/sdb:
 Timing cached reads:   29804 MB in  1.98 seconds = 15061.62 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1138 MB in  3.01 seconds = 377.72 
MB/sec

This machine has an nvme disk, but it shows as /dev/sda not 
/dev/nvme...
hdparm -Tt /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   25526 MB in  1.98 seconds = 12894.37 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1414 MB in  3.00 seconds = 470.74 
MB/sec

So, not sure why one uses /dev/sda for the nvme disk and other 
uses /dev/nvme0n1?


Had a compress disk image of the original /dev/sdb disk.
90953390895 Sep  2  2025 sdb-all.lzo
compresses from 1TB to 85G
sfdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 953.87 GiB, 1024209543168 bytes, 2000409264 
sectors
Disk model: Fanxiang S101Q 1
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 70647742-8953-40B3-8BDE-1C14F7B6D51B

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1        2048    1230847    1228800   600M EFI System
/dev/sdb2     1230848    3327999    2097152     1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb3     3328000  150128639  146800640    70G Linux 
filesystem
/dev/sdb4   150128640 1590808575 1440679936   687G Linux 
filesystem
/dev/sdb5  1590808576 2000408575  409600000 195.3G Linux 
filesystem

All unused sectors zeroed out before image.

sfdisk info for 2TB nvme

sfdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1 
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 
sectors
Disk model: CT2000T500SSD8                          
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 9A06BD15-90EE-4358-8978-89ED6EB10686

Device           Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1    2048    1230847    1228800  600M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p2 1230848    3327999    2097152    1G Linux 
extended boot
/dev/nvme0n1p3 3328000 3907028991 3903700992  1.8T Linux 
filesystem



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+------------------------------------------------------------+
 Michael D. Setzer II - Computer Science Instructor (Retired)     
 mailto:[email protected]                            
 mailto:[email protected]
 mailto:[email protected]
 Guam - Where America's Day Begins                        
 G4L Disk Imaging Project maintainer 
 http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l/
+------------------------------------------------------------+



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