On 6/12/24 20:24, daggs via Users wrote:
> Greetings,
> 
> I wanted to know if it is possible to attach a virtual nic (shows up as 
> 02:01.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. 
> RTL-8100/8101L/8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter (rev 20)) to the vfio module, 
> when I modprobe it I get this error:
> [  854.624668] vfio-pci: probe of 0000:02:01.0 failed with error -22


No, you need to declare the vNIC with model 'virtio':

    <interface type='network'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:XX:XX:XX'/>
      <source network='default'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>

Virtio is an interface that allows more effective data transfer between
host and guest [1][2]. It's a paravirtualized device. In other words, if
you started a guest and told hypervisor to emulate RTL8139 NIC then
it'll do just that.

1: https://wiki.osdev.org/Virtio
2: https://wiki.libvirt.org/Virtio.html

Michal

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