Here's a little more info - it's for Cygwin, but I don't see anything 
Cygwin-specific in the answers:

http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html#q-ssh-no-x11forwarding


On Apr 6, 2011, at 12:30 PM, Ralph Castain wrote:

> Sorry Jody - I should have read your note more carefully to see that you 
> already tried -Y. :-(
> 
> Not sure what to suggest...
> 
> 
> On Apr 6, 2011, at 12:29 PM, Ralph Castain wrote:
> 
>> Like I said, I'm not expert. However, a quick "google" of revealed this 
>> result:
>> 
>> 
>>> When trying to set up x11 forwarding over an ssh session to a remote server 
>>> with the -X switch, I was getting an error like Warning: No xauth data; 
>>> using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
>>> 
>>> When doing something like:
>>> ssh -Xl root 10.1.1.9 to a remote server, the authentication worked, but I 
>>> got an error message like:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> jason@badman ~/bin $ ssh -Xl root 10.1.1.9
>>> Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: xauth key data not generated
>>> Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
>>> Last login: Wed Apr 14 18:18:39 2010 from 10.1.1.5
>>> [root@RHEL ~]# 
>>> 
>>> and any X programs I ran would not display on my local system..
>>> 
>>> Turns out the solution is to use the -Y switch instead.
>>> 
>>> ssh -Yl root 10.1.1.9 
>>> 
>>> and that worked fine.
>> 
>> 
>> See if that works for you - if it does, we may have to modify OMPI to 
>> accommodate.
>> 
>> 
>> On Apr 6, 2011, at 9:19 AM, jody wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Ralph
>>> No, after the above error message mpirun has exited.
>>> 
>>> But i also noticed that it is to ssh into squid_0 and open a xterm there:
>>> 
>>>  jody@chefli ~/share/neander $ ssh -Y squid_0
>>>  Last login: Wed Apr  6 17:14:02 CEST 2011 from chefli.uzh.ch on pts/0
>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ xterm
>>>  xterm Xt error: Can't open display:
>>>  xterm:  DISPLAY is not set
>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ export DISPLAY=130.60.126.74:0.0
>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ xterm
>>>  xterm Xt error: Can't open display: 130.60.126.74:0.0
>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ export DISPLAY=chefli.uzh.ch:0.0
>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ xterm
>>>  xterm Xt error: Can't open display: chefli.uzh.ch:0.0
>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ exit
>>>  logout
>>> 
>>> same thing with ssh -X, but here i get the same warning/error message
>>> as with mpirun:
>>> 
>>>  jody@chefli ~/share/neander $ ssh -X squid_0
>>>  Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: xauth key data not 
>>> generated
>>>  Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
>>>  Last login: Wed Apr  6 17:12:31 CEST 2011 from chefli.uzh.ch on ssh
>>> 
>>> So perhaps the whole problem is linked to that xauth-thing.
>>> Do you have a suggestion how this can be solved?
>>> 
>>> Thank You
>>>  Jody
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Apr 6, 2011 at 4:41 PM, Ralph Castain <r...@open-mpi.org> wrote:
>>>> If I read your error messages correctly, it looks like mpirun is crashing 
>>>> - the daemon is complaining that it lost the socket connection back to 
>>>> mpirun, and hence will abort.
>>>> 
>>>> Are you seeing mpirun still alive?
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Apr 5, 2011, at 4:46 AM, jody wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi
>>>>> 
>>>>> On my workstation and  the cluster i set up OpenMPI (v 1.4.2) so that
>>>>> it works in "text-mode":
>>>>>  $ mpirun -np 4  -x DISPLAY -host squid_0   printenv | grep WORLD_RANK
>>>>>  OMPI_COMM_WORLD_RANK=0
>>>>>  OMPI_COMM_WORLD_RANK=1
>>>>>  OMPI_COMM_WORLD_RANK=2
>>>>>  OMPI_COMM_WORLD_RANK=3
>>>>> 
>>>>> but when i use  the -xterm option to mpirun, it doesn't work
>>>>> 
>>>>> $ mpirun -np 4  -x DISPLAY -host squid_0 -xterm 1,2  printenv | grep 
>>>>> WORLD_RANK
>>>>>  Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: xauth key data not 
>>>>> generated
>>>>>  Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 
>>>>> forwarding.
>>>>>  OMPI_COMM_WORLD_RANK=0
>>>>>  [squid_0:05266] [[55607,0],1]->[[55607,0],0]
>>>>> mca_oob_tcp_msg_send_handler: writev failed: Bad file descriptor (9)
>>>>> [sd = 8]
>>>>>  [squid_0:05266] [[55607,0],1] routed:binomial: Connection to
>>>>> lifeline [[55607,0],0] lost
>>>>>  /usr/bin/xterm Xt error: Can't open display: chefli.uzh.ch:0.0
>>>>>  /usr/bin/xterm Xt error: Can't open display: chefli.uzh.ch:0.0
>>>>> 
>>>>> (strange: somebody wrote his message to the console)
>>>>> 
>>>>> No matter whether i set the DISPLAY variable to the full hostname of
>>>>> the workstation,
>>>>> to the IP-Adress of the workstation or simply to ":0.0", it doesn't work
>>>>> 
>>>>> But i do have xauth data (as far as i know):
>>>>> On the remote (squid_0):
>>>>>  jody@squid_0 ~ $ xauth list
>>>>>  chefli/unix:10  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  5293e179bc7b2036d87cbcdf14891d0c
>>>>>  chefli/unix:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  146c7f438fab79deb8a8a7df242b6f4b
>>>>>  chefli.uzh.ch:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  146c7f438fab79deb8a8a7df242b6f4b
>>>>> 
>>>>> on the workstation:
>>>>>  $ xauth list
>>>>>  chefli/unix:10  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  5293e179bc7b2036d87cbcdf14891d0c
>>>>>  chefli/unix:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  146c7f438fab79deb8a8a7df242b6f4b
>>>>>  localhost.localdomain/unix:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
>>>>> 146c7f438fab79deb8a8a7df242b6f4b
>>>>>  chefli.uzh.ch/unix:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  
>>>>> 146c7f438fab79deb8a8a7df242b6f4b
>>>>> 
>>>>> In sshd_config on the workstation i have 'X11Forwarding yes'
>>>>> I have also done
>>>>>   xhost + squid_0
>>>>> on the workstation.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> How can i get the -xterm option running?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thank You
>>>>>  Jody
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> users mailing list
>>>>> us...@open-mpi.org
>>>>> http://www.open-mpi.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/users
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> users mailing list
>>>> us...@open-mpi.org
>>>> http://www.open-mpi.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/users
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> users mailing list
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>>> http://www.open-mpi.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/users
>> 
> 

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