Hi Johan,

In OpenSIPS, the fr_inv_timer kicks in (for INVITEs) when a first reply (typically a 100) is received from UAS. And it will wait for the final reply. So, it is how long to wait from the first reply up to the final one.

Regards,

Bogdan-Andrei Iancu

OpenSIPS Founder and Developer
  https://www.opensips-solutions.com
  https://www.siphub.com

On 28.03.2024 10:29, Johan De Clercq wrote:
Question,

I always believed that fr_inv_timer should trigger when an invite is not finished in due time.
This seems however to contradict the link in the title

  If the UAS is not able to answer the invitation immediately, it can
    choose to indicate some kind of progress to the UAC (for example, an
    indication that a phone is ringing).  This is accomplished with a
    provisional response between 101 and 199.  These provisional
    responses establish early dialogs and therefore follow the procedures
    ofSection 12.1.1  <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3261#section-12.1.1>  
in addition to those ofSection 8.2.6  
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3261#section-8.2.6>.  A UAS MAY
    send as many provisional responses as it likes.  Each of these MUST
    indicate the same dialog ID.  However, these will not be delivered
    reliably.

    If the UAS desires an extended period of time to answer the INVITE,
    it will need to ask for an "extension" in order to prevent proxies
    from canceling the transaction.  A proxy has the option of canceling
    a transaction when there is a gap of 3 minutes between responses in a
    transaction.  To prevent cancellation, the UAS MUST send a non-100
    provisional response at every minute, to handle the possibility of
    lost provisional responses.

       An INVITE transaction can go on for extended durations when the
       user is placed on hold, or when interworking with PSTN systems
       which allow communications to take place without answering the
       call.  The latter is common in Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
       systems.

Can somebody please comment on this ?

BR, Johan.


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