Dear Andrew,

while I was typing this message the detailed reply from Ye Luo appeared in my inbox.

I just want to add that the typo should be corrected as "must be a divisor of the total number of MPI processes" since in a simple pw.x simulation pool parallelism is the first level of partition.

You can check this with

$ mpirun -np 4 pw.x -npool 3

You'll get

     Error in routine mp_start_pools (1):
     invalid number of pools, parent_nproc /= nproc_pool * npool

Best regards,
Pietro

---
Pietro Bonfà
Department of Mathematical, Physical and Computer Sciences
University of Parma


On 1/6/21 12:15 AM, Andrew Xu wrote:
Hi users,

Does npool need to divide the number of k-points after symmetry operations are performed? In a tutorial I saw online (https://materials.prace-ri.eu/497/7/QE__main_strategies_of_parallelization_and_levels_of_parallelisms.pdf <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaterials.prace-ri.eu%2F497%2F7%2FQE__main_strategies_of_parallelization_and_levels_of_parallelisms.pdf&data=04%7C01%7Cpietro.bonfa%40unipr.it%7C8104b499f9424611ee7e08d8b1cfe88f%7Cbb064bc5b7a841ecbabed7beb3faeb1c%7C0%7C0%7C637454854422857184%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=gdHMYn9O4EyMD3l2WXpCprLMHy9%2F5Y7SElceZck5Oxw%3D&reserved=0>): "By definition, npools must be a divisor of the total number of k-points."

In a calculation I ran (relevant output below), I accidentally sent npool = 16, which does not divide the total number of k points after symmetry operations (35), but I got no errors. Am I misunderstanding something here?

Best,
Andrew

------------------------------

      Parallel version (MPI & OpenMP), running on      80 processor cores
      Number of MPI processes:                80
      Threads/MPI process:                     1
      K-points division:     npool     =      16
      R & G space division:  proc/nbgrp/npool/nimage =       5
     Reading input from pw_oncv_pbe0.in <https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpw_oncv_pbe0.in%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cpietro.bonfa%40unipr.it%7C8104b499f9424611ee7e08d8b1cfe88f%7Cbb064bc5b7a841ecbabed7beb3faeb1c%7C0%7C0%7C637454854422857184%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=meb8ZjjqweGoZedNJ8dgjhtxF0KM6gb2OoiNW1S6ey4%3D&reserved=0>

      Current dimensions of program PWSCF are:
      Max number of different atomic species (ntypx) = 10
      Max number of k-points (npk) =  40000
      Max angular momentum in pseudopotentials (lmaxx) =  3

      IMPORTANT: XC functional enforced from input :
      Exchange-correlation      = PBE0 ( 6  4  8  4 0 0)
      EXX-fraction              =        0.25
      Any further DFT definition will be discarded
      Please, verify this is what you really want


     Subspace diagonalization in iterative solution of the eigenvalue problem:
      a serial algorithm will be used

      EXX: setup a grid of 512 q-points centered on each k-point
      (set verbosity='high' to see the list)

      Parallelization info
      --------------------
      sticks:   dense  smooth     PW     G-vecs:    dense   smooth      PW
      Min         194     194     58                 4548     4548     756
      Max         196     196     59                 4550     4550     759
      Sum         973     973    293                22743    22743    3791



      bravais-lattice index     =            1
      lattice parameter (alat)  =       7.1240  a.u.
      unit-cell volume          =     361.5528 (a.u.)^3
      number of atoms/cell      =            4
      number of atomic types    =            2
      number of electrons       =        46.00
      number of Kohn-Sham states=           26
      kinetic-energy cutoff     =      60.0000  Ry
      charge density cutoff     =     240.0000  Ry
      cutoff for Fock operator  =     240.0000  Ry
      convergence threshold     =      1.0E-08
      mixing beta               =       0.7000
      number of iterations used =            8  plain     mixing
      Exchange-correlation      = PBE0 ( 6  4  8  4 0 0)
      EXX-fraction              =        0.25
...

      atomic species   valence    mass     pseudopotential
         O              6.00    15.99940     O ( 1.00)
         W             28.00   183.85000     W ( 1.00)

      48 Sym. Ops., with inversion, found



    Cartesian axes

      site n.     atom                  positions (alat units)
         1           W   tau(   1) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000 0.0000000  )          2           O   tau(   2) = (   0.0000000   0.5000000 0.0000000  )          3           O   tau(   3) = (   0.5000000   0.0000000 0.0000000  )          4           O   tau(   4) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000 0.5000000  )

      number of k points=    35
                        cart. coord. in units 2pi/alat
         k(    1) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000   0.0000000), wk =   0.0039062
         k(    2) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000   0.1250000), wk =   0.0234375
         k(    3) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000   0.2500000), wk =   0.0234375
         k(    4) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0234375
         k(    5) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0117188
         k(    6) = (   0.0000000   0.1250000   0.1250000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(    7) = (   0.0000000   0.1250000   0.2500000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(    8) = (   0.0000000   0.1250000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(    9) = (   0.0000000   0.1250000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   10) = (   0.0000000   0.2500000   0.2500000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   11) = (   0.0000000   0.2500000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   12) = (   0.0000000   0.2500000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   13) = (   0.0000000   0.3750000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   14) = (   0.0000000   0.3750000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   15) = (   0.0000000  -0.5000000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0117188
         k(   16) = (   0.1250000   0.1250000   0.1250000), wk =   0.0312500
         k(   17) = (   0.1250000   0.1250000   0.2500000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   18) = (   0.1250000   0.1250000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   19) = (   0.1250000   0.1250000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   20) = (   0.1250000   0.2500000   0.2500000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   21) = (   0.1250000   0.2500000   0.3750000), wk =   0.1875000
         k(   22) = (   0.1250000   0.2500000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   23) = (   0.1250000   0.3750000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   24) = (   0.1250000   0.3750000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   25) = (   0.1250000  -0.5000000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0234375
         k(   26) = (   0.2500000   0.2500000   0.2500000), wk =   0.0312500
         k(   27) = (   0.2500000   0.2500000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   28) = (   0.2500000   0.2500000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   29) = (   0.2500000   0.3750000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   30) = (   0.2500000   0.3750000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0937500
         k(   31) = (   0.2500000  -0.5000000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0234375
         k(   32) = (   0.3750000   0.3750000   0.3750000), wk =   0.0312500
         k(   33) = (   0.3750000   0.3750000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0468750
         k(   34) = (   0.3750000  -0.5000000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0234375
         k(   35) = (  -0.5000000  -0.5000000  -0.5000000), wk =   0.0039062

      Dense  grid:    22743 G-vectors     FFT dimensions: (  36,  36,  36)

      Estimated max dynamical RAM per process >   14760.85MB

      Estimated total allocated dynamical RAM > 1180867.90MB
....

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