Dear users,
 
I am performing MD simulations of a material at T=300K. I've noticed that if I use the following options:
 
 pot_extrapolation = 'second_order'
  pot_extrapolation = 'second_order'
 
SCF steps are quite unstable (but converge anyway), starting from first MD step:
 
scf convergence threshold =      1.0E-10
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000080 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000044 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000016 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          9.5E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          2.1E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          2.0E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          1.0E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          2.0E-11 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00982726 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00335630 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00036212 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00002729 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00001055 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00001287 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000066 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000097 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000007 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000007 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000002 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          8.7E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          2.2E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          1.1E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          9.8E-12 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <     124.55557104 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <     566.20308384 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <      24.52678095 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <      11.49168590 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       4.74770768 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       2.84584072 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       1.82872297 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       1.13633834 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.85163312 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.75225475 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.23630576 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.06657040 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.12356423 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.10745706 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.07377183 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.03204377 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.01108520 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00237517 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00051729 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00010551 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00001862 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000216 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000081 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000112 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000038 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000017 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000002 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          2.1E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          5.2E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          7.1E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          2.1E-11 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <      82.01884485 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <     541.29488792 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <      30.68489908 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       9.32622744 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       5.74410066 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       2.78523601 Ry
...
 
This is a how SCF accuracy looks without those steps:
 
scf convergence threshold =      1.0E-10
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000012 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000003 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          4.4E-09 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          3.9E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          6.1E-11 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00832406 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00236207 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00032964 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00002279 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000535 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000077 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000017 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000003 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00000001 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          5.6E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          4.6E-10 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <          3.3E-11 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.00491362 Ry
.....
 
When other system (magnetic) with second_order extrapolation for pot/wfc, it crashes after few steps (too many bands are not converged, at the beginning of SCF cycle), while without those options it works fine.
 
I wonder if this is an expected behavior of MD simulations. I thought pot/wfc extrapolation was supposed to help.
 
Thanks,
 Sergey
 
USF
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