There is some freedom in choosing the reference electronic configuration for pseudopotential generation. It doesn't have to be the ground-state electron configuration only. Sometimes it is easier or more convenient to use an excited or ionized configuration

Paolo

On 24/08/2022 22:40, jy95vowa wrote:
        
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Dear everyone,
              I have one simple question about the PAW pseudopotential of Zinc(Zn.pbe-dnl-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF).

             I am trying to calculate the electronic band structure and pdos about Zn2GeO4. But I find that the valence electron configuration of Zn in the PAW potential is 4s2 4p0.3 3d9.7, which means that the 4p orbital contributes to the electronic calculation, but actually there is no electrons in the 4P orbital ( 3d10 4s2 of Zn).             I checked the computation literature about the zinc and it reported that they used the valence electrons of 3d104s2 of Zinc.

            So I don't know why the valence electron  of Zn herein is defined as  4s2 4p0.3 3d9.7 and in which cases I should use such the PAW pseudopotential?

         Hoping to get your reply soon! Thank you very much!

         Best regards,
         Jingjing

--
M.Sc. Jingjing Yu
Universität Leipzig
Felix-Bloch-Institut für Festkörperphysik
Halbleiterphysik
Linnéstraße 5
04103 Leipzig, Germany

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Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
Phone +39-0432-558216, fax +39-0432-558222
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