Hello,

I don’t know this system, but have you had a look at the structure for instance 
with xcrysden? It is like if you want to simulate a surface in the z-direction 
but with a very small vacuum. In addition, some distances look short, for 
instance Ni-Ni=1.42 angs. Is it normal?

Maybe check first the structure if it is what you really want.

HTH,
Pascal


> Le 24 avr. 2023 à 20:44, Marcelo Albuquerque <marcelofi...@id.uff.br> a écrit 
> :
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I'm trying to do a relaxation run for this system. However, I'm facing many 
> SCF convergence problems, which I'm trying to circumvent them with no 
> success. The "total energy" oscillates too much over the whole number of 
> electronic steps (SCF steps). I have tried to change the mixing_mode and 
> mixing_beta, as well as different pseudopotentials, but none have worked.
> 
> The calculations I've found in the literature for this kind of system use 
> VASP, and I am using the same parameters as the one in this work 
> (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.08.005 
> <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.08.005>). I have to say that none of the 
> work I've seen so far shows the number of k-points used in their simulations.
> 
> Here is a copy of the input parameters:
> &control
>        calculation = 'relax' ,
>        restart_mode = 'from_scratch' ,
>        wf_collect = .true. ,
>        outdir = './' ,
>        wfcdir = './' ,
>        pseudo_dir = '../../pseudos' ,
>        prefix = 'NMC_ferr' ,
>        verbosity = 'high' ,
>        tprnfor = .true. ,
>        tstress = .true. ,
>        forc_conv_thr = 1.0D-4 ,
>        etot_conv_thr = 5.0D-7 ,
>        nstep = 300 ,
>        dt = 10.d0 ,
> /
> &system
>        ibrav = 0
>        nat = 144,
>        ntyp = 5,
>        ecutwfc = 38.25
>        nbnd = 700,
>        input_dft = 'pbe',
>        vdw_corr = 'grimme-d3',
>       ! lda_plus_u = .TRUE.,
>       ! lda_plus_u_kind = 0,
>       ! Hubbard_U(2) = 5.96,
>       ! Hubbard_U(3) = 5.96,
>       ! Hubbard_U(4) = 5.00,
>       ! Hubbard_U(5) = 5.00,
>       ! Hubbard_U(6) = 5.10,
>       ! Hubbard_U(7) = 5.10,
>       ! U_projection_type = 'atomic',
>        occupations = 'smearing',
>        smearing = 'mp',
>        degauss = 0.015,
>       ! nspin = 2,
>       ! starting_magnetization(2) = 2.25,
>       ! starting_magnetization(3) = 2.25,
>       ! starting_magnetization(4) = 2.25,
>       ! starting_magnetization(5) = 2.25,
>       ! starting_magnetization(6) = 2.25,
>       ! starting_magnetization(7) = 2.25,
>       ! starting_magnetization(1) = 0.6,
>       ! starting_magnetization(8) = 0.6
> /
> &electrons
>           electron_maxstep = 600,
>           conv_thr = 1.D-5 ,
>           startingwfc = 'atomic+random' ,
>           mixing_mode = 'local-TF',
>           mixing_beta = 0.1D0 ,
>           mixing_ndim = 8,
>           diagonalization = 'david' ,
> /
> &ions
>         ion_dynamics = 'bfgs' ,
>         ion_positions = 'default' ,
>         pot_extrapolation = 'second_order' ,
>         wfc_extrapolation = 'second_order' ,
>         upscale = 100 ,
> /
> &cell
>         press = 0.0,
>         cell_dynamics = 'bfgs' ,
>         cell_dofree = 'all' ,
> /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> Li      6.94     Li.pbe-s-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> Ni      58.693   Ni.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> Co      58.933   Co.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.0.3.1.UPF
> Mn      59.938   Mn.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.0.3.1.UPF
> O       15.999   O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS { angstrom }
> Li  0.00000000  3.46692995  1.99177730
> O  0.00000000  1.73319372  0.98867906
> O  1.50092064  4.33463450  0.98897772
> O  0.00000000  3.46781950  4.93425367
> O  0.00000000  0.00036671  2.96115442
> Ni  0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000
> Li  1.50092064  0.86914534  1.99317659
> Ni  1.50092064  2.60039542  -0.00008728
> O  1.50092064  2.60119919  2.96118098
> Li  0.00000000  0.00033256  5.91742907
> O  1.50092064  0.86689659  4.93424783
> Co  0.00000000  1.73415774  3.94807870
> Li  1.50092064  2.60072798  5.91734178
> O  0.00000000  1.73363647  6.90042989
> O  0.00000000  0.00029840  8.87370371
> Ni  1.50092064  4.33439558  3.94747746
> Li  0.00000000  1.73452601  9.84290626
> O  1.50092064  2.60025677  8.87350259
> O  1.50092064  4.33455937  6.90043573
> Ni  0.00000000  3.46729823  7.88660487
> Li  1.50092064  4.33231062  9.84150698
> O  0.00000000  3.46826225  10.84600450
> Ni  1.50092064  0.86706038  7.88720611
> O  1.50092064  0.86682146  10.84570585
> Li  3.00184216  3.46692995  1.99177730
> O  3.00184216  1.73319372  0.98867906
> O  4.50276279  4.33463450  0.98897772
> O  3.00184216  3.46781950  4.93425367
> O  3.00184216  0.00036671  2.96115442
> Mn  3.00184216  0.00000000  0.00000000
> Li  4.50276279  0.86914534  1.99317659
> Ni  4.50276279  2.60039542  -0.00008728
> O  4.50276279  2.60119919  2.96118098
> Li  3.00184216  0.00033256  5.91742907
> O  4.50276279  0.86689659  4.93424783
> Ni  3.00184216  1.73415774  3.94807870
> Li  4.50276279  2.60072798  5.91734178
> O  3.00184216  1.73363647  6.90042989
> O  3.00184216  0.00029840  8.87370371
> Ni  4.50276279  4.33439558  3.94747746
> Li  3.00184216  1.73452601  9.84290626
> O  4.50276279  2.60025677  8.87350259
> O  4.50276279  4.33455937  6.90043573
> Ni  3.00184216  3.46729823  7.88660487
> Li  4.50276279  4.33231062  9.84150698
> O  3.00184216  3.46826225  10.84600450
> Mn  4.50276279  0.86706038  7.88720611
> O  4.50276279  0.86682146  10.84570585
> Li  6.00368431  3.46692995  1.99177730
> O  6.00368431  1.73319372  0.98867906
> O  7.50460495  4.33463450  0.98897772
> O  6.00368431  3.46781950  4.93425367
> O  6.00368431  0.00036671  2.96115442
> Ni  6.00368431  0.00000000  0.00000000
> Li  7.50460495  0.86914534  1.99317659
> Ni  7.50460495  2.60039542  -0.00008728
> O  7.50460495  2.60119919  2.96118098
> Li  6.00368431  0.00033256  5.91742907
> O  7.50460495  0.86689659  4.93424783
> Ni  6.00368431  1.73415774  3.94807870
> Li  7.50460495  2.60072798  5.91734178
> O  6.00368431  1.73363647  6.90042989
> O  6.00368431  0.00029840  8.87370371
> Ni  7.50460495  4.33439558  3.94747746
> Li  6.00368431  1.73452601  9.84290626
> O  7.50460495  2.60025677  8.87350259
> O  7.50460495  4.33455937  6.90043573
> Ni  6.00368431  3.46729823  7.88660487
> Li  7.50460495  4.33231062  9.84150698
> O  6.00368431  3.46826225  10.84600450
> Ni  7.50460495  0.86706038  7.88720611
> O  7.50460495  0.86682146  10.84570585
> Li  0.00000000  8.66772001  1.99160133
> O  0.00000000  6.93398378  0.98850310
> O  1.50092064  9.53542456  0.98880175
> O  0.00000000  8.66860956  4.93407770
> O  0.00000000  5.20115678  2.96097846
> Ni  0.00000000  5.20079006  -0.00017597
> Li  1.50092064  6.06993540  1.99300062
> Ni  1.50092064  7.80118548  -0.00026325
> O  1.50092064  7.80198925  2.96100501
> Li  0.00000000  5.20112262  5.91725310
> O  1.50092064  6.06768665  4.93407186
> Ni  0.00000000  6.93494780  3.94790273
> Li  1.50092064  7.80151804  5.91716582
> O  0.00000000  6.93442653  6.90025393
> O  0.00000000  5.20108846  8.87352774
> Ni  1.50092064  9.53518564  3.94730149
> Li  0.00000000  6.93531608  9.84273030
> O  1.50092064  7.80104683  8.87332662
> O  1.50092064  9.53534943  6.90025977
> Ni  0.00000000  8.66808829  7.88642890
> Li  1.50092064  9.53310068  9.84133101
> O  0.00000000  8.66905231  10.84582853
> Ni  1.50092064  6.06785044  7.88703014
> O  1.50092064  6.06761152  10.84552988
> Li  3.00184216  8.66772001  1.99160133
> O  3.00184216  6.93398378  0.98850310
> O  4.50276279  9.53542456  0.98880175
> O  3.00184216  8.66860956  4.93407770
> O  3.00184216  5.20115678  2.96097846
> Ni  3.00184216  5.20079006  -0.00017597
> Li  4.50276279  6.06993540  1.99300062
> Ni  4.50276279  7.80118548  -0.00026325
> O  4.50276279  7.80198925  2.96100501
> Li  3.00184216  5.20112262  5.91725310
> O  4.50276279  6.06768665  4.93407186
> Mn  3.00184216  6.93494780  3.94790273
> Li  4.50276279  7.80151804  5.91716582
> O  3.00184216  6.93442653  6.90025393
> O  3.00184216  5.20108846  8.87352774
> Ni  4.50276279  9.53518564  3.94730149
> Li  3.00184216  6.93531608  9.84273030
> O  4.50276279  7.80104683  8.87332662
> O  4.50276279  9.53534943  6.90025977
> Ni  3.00184216  8.66808829  7.88642890
> Li  4.50276279  9.53310068  9.84133101
> O  3.00184216  8.66905231  10.84582853
> Mn  4.50276279  6.06785044  7.88703014
> O  4.50276279  6.06761152  10.84552988
> Li  6.00368431  8.66772001  1.99160133
> O  6.00368431  6.93398378  0.98850310
> O  7.50460495  9.53542456  0.98880175
> O  6.00368431  8.66860956  4.93407770
> O  6.00368431  5.20115678  2.96097846
> Ni  6.00368431  5.20079006  -0.00017597
> Li  7.50460495  6.06993540  1.99300062
> Ni  7.50460495  7.80118548  -0.00026325
> O  7.50460495  7.80198925  2.96100501
> Li  6.00368431  5.20112262  5.91725310
> O  7.50460495  6.06768665  4.93407186
> Ni  6.00368431  6.93494780  3.94790273
> Li  7.50460495  7.80151804  5.91716582
> O  6.00368431  6.93442653  6.90025393
> O  6.00368431  5.20108846  8.87352774
> Co  7.50460495  9.53518564  3.94730149
> Li  6.00368431  6.93531608  9.84273030
> O  7.50460495  7.80104683  8.87332662
> O  7.50460495  9.53534943  6.90025977
> Ni  6.00368431  8.66808829  7.88642890
> Li  7.50460495  9.53310068  9.84133101
> O  6.00368431  8.66905231  10.84582853
> Ni  7.50460495  6.06785044  7.88703014
> O  7.50460495  6.06761152  10.84552988
> K_POINTS automatic
> 4 4 2 1 1 1
> !K_POINTS gamma
> CELL_PARAMETERS { angstrom }
>      8.64550000        0.00000000        0.00000000
>      0.00000000        8.64550000        0.00000000
>      0.00000000        0.00000000       14.20700000
> 
> 
> I hope to get any feedback from you and really appreciate it in advance.
> 
> 
> Kind regards,
> Marcelo Albuquerque
> Postdoc at Angstrom Laboratory
> Department of Chemistry - Structural Chemistry
> Uppsala University - Sweden
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> The Quantum ESPRESSO community stands by the Ukrainian
> people and expresses its concerns about the devastating
> effects that the Russian military offensive has on their
> country and on the free and peaceful scientific, cultural,
> and economic cooperation amongst peoples
> _______________________________________________
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu)
> users mailing list users@lists.quantum-espresso.org
> https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users

Pascal Boulet
—
Professor in computational materials chemistry - DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
University of Aix-Marseille - Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen - F-13013 
Marseille - FRANCE
Tél: +33(0)4 13 55 18 10 - Fax : +33(0)4 13 55 18 50
Email : pascal.bou...@univ-amu.fr <mailto:pascal.bou...@univ-amu.fr>




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_______________________________________________
The Quantum ESPRESSO community stands by the Ukrainian
people and expresses its concerns about the devastating
effects that the Russian military offensive has on their
country and on the free and peaceful scientific, cultural,
and economic cooperation amongst peoples
_______________________________________________
Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu)
users mailing list users@lists.quantum-espresso.org
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