Hello Lorenzo,

in the language of INPUT_PP.txt, the electrostatic potential from the electrons is V_H.

The one from the ions is not readily available because the V_H and V_XC from the nucleus and core are combined in the local V_bare. One would have to regenerate the pseudopotential in order to print out the V_H and do some processing by hand to add it on top of the electronic V_H.

However, please double-check this, but I think that if you use a pseudopotential with non-linear core correction, and you are outside the nlcc core region, V_bare is identical to V_H.

Inside the core region, the total local potential is pseudized, so it may not make much sense to consider V_H and V_XC separately anyway.

hth


On 25/05/2025 23:36, Lorenzo Sponza wrote:

Dear QE users and developpers,

I'm studying the electronic structure of a system with a substitutional impurity. I observe new bands due to the impurity itself, and other bands getting shifted. The latter ones come essentially from states centered on the atoms surrounding the impurity.

I suspect that this is only an electrostatic effect and nothing fancy happens, but to push further the analysis I would like to quantify the total (i.e. due to electrons + ions) electrostatic potential on the impurity site and its neighbours and to compare it with the perfect crystal.

Can pp or any other post-processing tool provide this information?

I have the impression that running pp with one among plot_num==1, 2, or 11 can make what I want, but I'm confused about their meaning and use. What are the differences between these functionalities? Is it possible to use them to get the potential in a specific site of the crystal?

Many many thanks!

Cheers

--
Dr. Lorenzo Sponza

Chargé de Recherche au CNRS
Université Paris-Saclay, ONERA, CNRS Laboratoire d'étude des microstructures (LEM)
29 Avenue de la division Leclerc, 92322 Châtillon
Tel: +33146734464

ETSF Research Team Leader
European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility
17 Sart-Tilman B-4000 Liège, Belgium

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