Thanks for your reply,

I was asking because if things are working properly one would expect the sum of |psi|^2 should be less, but quite close, to the number of atomic wfs.

and the sum of the pdos for each atomic wfc projection should sum to (at most) 1

It seams that you are missing a lot of wfc weight (as you said in your original message). Something wrong in the generation of the atomic projectors maybe ...

Are your results reproducible ?

stefano

On 12/07/25 17:07, André Luiz Koch Liston wrote:
We're dealing with 1248 atomic orbitals (natomwfc = 1248) split into Nb, Se, and Cl
Nb
    Valence configuration:
    nl pn  l   occ       Rcut    Rcut US       E pseu
    4S  1  0  2.00      1.000      1.400    -4.288693
    5S  2  0  1.00      1.000      1.400    -0.294951
    4P  2  1  6.00      1.000      1.700    -2.535104
    4D  3  2  4.00      1.000      1.700    -0.224572
    Generation configuration:
    4S  1  0  2.00      1.000      1.400    -4.288702
    5S  2  0  1.00      1.000      1.400    -0.294957
    4P  2  1  6.00      1.000      1.700    -2.535113
    5P  3  1  0.00      1.000      1.700    -0.500000
    4D  3  2  4.00      1.000      1.700    -0.224577
    4D  3  2 -2.00      1.000      1.700     0.200000
Se
nl pn  l   occ               Rcut            Rcut US       E pseu
4S  4  0  2.00      0.00000000000      1.50000000000 -1.27090753500
4P  4  1  4.00      0.00000000000      1.50000000000 -0.47850673200
Cl
nl pn  l   occ               Rcut            Rcut US       E pseu
3S  3  0  2.00      0.00000000000      1.30000000000 -1.51543807600
3P  3  1  5.00      0.00000000000      1.30000000000 -0.62926841900

The sum of the projected |psi|^2 equals 556.315, well below the 1800.00 electrons distributed along 1080 Kohn-Sham states from the 'sfc' calculation (number of electrons = 1800.00, number of Kohn-Sham states = 1080)


On Sat, Jul 12, 2025 at 3:44 AM Stefano de Gironcoli <[email protected]> wrote:

    How many atomic orbitals do you have ? How much is the sum of the
    projected |psi|^2 ? Stefano Get Outlook for Android From: users
    <users-bounces@ lists. quantum-espresso. org> on behalf of André
    Luiz Koch Liston <alk2244@ columbia. edu>
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    How many atomic orbitals do you have ?
    How much is the sum of the projected |psi|^2 ?
    Stefano

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    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* users <[email protected]> on behalf
    of André Luiz Koch Liston <[email protected]>
    *Sent:* Friday, July 11, 2025 11:25:06 PM
    *To:* [email protected]
    <[email protected]>
    *Subject:* [QE-users] [QE-GPU] pDOS abruptly ends before Fermi Energy
    Dear QE users,
    I'm working to get bands containing information on atomic
    projections ("fat bands"). I am able to obtain a reasonable band
    structure (Fermi energy = 6.9736 eV) and total DOS. However, when
    projecting the results of the 'scf' and 'bands' calculations using
    projwfc.x, the .pdos files abruptly end way before the Fermi
    energy is reached. Snippet of the projwfc output, where |psi|^2
    drops to zero:

    ...
    ==== e( 557) =     2.90731 eV ====
         psi =
    0.010*[#1204]+0.010*[#1208]+0.010*[#1212]+0.010*[#1216]+0.010*[#1220]
              +0.010*[#1224]+...+0.001*[# 797]
        |psi|^2 = 0.991
    ==== e( 558) =     2.91135 eV ====
         psi =
    0.011*[#1156]+0.011*[#1160]+0.011*[#1164]+0.011*[#1168]+0.009*[# 514]
              +0.009*[# 518]+0.009*[#
    522]+..+0.001*[#1004]+0.001*[#1008]+0.001*[#1012]
              +0.001*[#1016]+0.001*[#1020]+0.001*[#1024]
        |psi|^2 = 0.987
    ==== e( 559) =     2.91694 eV ====
         psi =
    0.004*[#1156]+0.004*[#1164]+0.003*[#1160]+0.003*[#1168]+0.003*[#1004]
    +0.003*[#1020]+0.003*[#1239]+...+0.001*[#1008]+0.001*[#1203]
              +0.001*[#1219]+0.001*[# 459]+0.001*[# 479]
        |psi|^2 = 0.337
    ==== e( 560) =     2.91818 eV ====

        |psi|^2 = 0.000
    ==== e( 561) =     2.92904 eV ====

        |psi|^2 = 0.000
    ==== e( 562) =     2.93008 eV ====
    ...

    As such, the outputs of {prefix}.pdos_atm#{(Cl)_wfc#1(s) also
    abruptly end around 2.9 eV, way before the Fermi energy is
    reached. Strangely, {prefix}.pdos_tot does contain DOS reaching to
    the Fermi energy:

    image.png
    # ik    E (eV)  dos(E)    pdos(E)
    ...
        1    6.862  0.346E+02  0.000E+00
        1    6.872  0.515E+02  0.000E+00
        1    6.882  0.104E+02  0.000E+00
        1    6.892  0.287E+00  0.000E+00
        1    6.902  0.634E+00  0.000E+00
        1    6.912  0.161E+02  0.000E+00
        1    6.922  0.556E+02  0.000E+00
        1    6.932  0.260E+02  0.000E+00
        1    6.942  0.164E+01  0.000E+00
        1    6.952  0.140E-01  0.000E+00
        1    6.962  0.162E-04  0.000E+00
    *    1    6.972  0.254E-08  0.000E+00 - ~Fermi Energy*
        1    6.982  0.538E-13  0.000E+00
        1    6.992  0.000E+00  0.000E+00
        1    7.002  0.000E+00  0.000E+00
        1    7.012  0.000E+00  0.000E+00
        1    7.022  0.236E-11  0.000E+00
        1    7.032  0.574E-07  0.000E+00
        1    7.042  0.189E-03  0.000E+00
        1    7.052  0.845E-01  0.000E+00
        1    7.062  0.510E+01  0.000E+00
        1    7.072  0.417E+02  0.000E+00
        1    7.082  0.461E+02  0.000E+00
        1    7.092  0.690E+01  0.000E+00
    ...

    Code version: QE  7.4.1 (GPU enabled)
    Pseudopotentials:
     - Cl     35.453 cl_pbesol_v1.4.uspp.F.UPF
     - Nb     92.90638 Nb.pbesol-spn-kjpaw_psl.0.3.0.UPF
     - Se     78.96 se_pbesol_v1.uspp.F.UPF
    nbnd = 1100
    Calculation type: SCF (pw.x) → Bands (pw.x) → projwfc.x → bands.x

    Has this issue been seen before? What steps may I take to
    troubleshoot this?

-- Thank you for your time,
    André Koch Liston
    PhD Researcher in Chemistry
    Columbia University
    
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--
Thank you for your time,
André Koch Liston
PhD Researcher in Chemistry

_______________________________________________________________________________
The Quantum ESPRESSO Foundation stands in solidarity with all civilians 
worldwide who are victims of terrorism, military aggression, and indiscriminate 
warfare.
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warfare.
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